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Table 5 Exploring differences between care partners of OAs with and without AD/ADRD

From: The psychosocial health, experiences and needs of older adults and care partners during the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods study

 

Care partners of OAs with AD/ADRD (n = 16)

Care partners of OAs without AD/ADRD (n = 13)

Variable

M(SD) or n(%)

M(SD) or n(%)

Age

58.38(8.29)

61.15(12.54)

Gender

 Male

4 (25.0%)

3 (23.08%)

 Female

12 (75.0%)

10 (76.92%)

Race

 White

12 (75.0%)

9 (69.23%)

 Black/African American

4 (25.0%)

2 (15.38%)

 Asian

0 (0%)

1 (7.69%)

 Prefer not to say

0 (0%)

1 (7.69%)

Marital status

 Married/domestic partnership

12 (75.0%)

9 (69.23%)

 Single/never married

3 (18.75%)

2 (15.38%)

 Divorced

1 (6.25%)

2 (15.38%)

Relationship to OA

 Child

14 (87.5%)

10 (76.92%)

 Spouse/life partner

1 (6.25%)

1 (7.69%)

 Private Aide

1 (6.25%)

1 (7.69%)

 Son-in-law

0 (0%)

1 (7.69%)

Perceived Stress

15.69(5.49)

17.54(5.13)

Who lives in your loved one’s home with them?

 Alone with family nearby

8 (50.0%)

5 (38.46%)

 Other family

3 (18.75%)

5 (38.46%)

 Significant other

4 (25.0%)

3 (23.08%)

 Assisted/independent living

3 (18.75%)

4 (30.77%)

 Aide/Team (part time)

4 (25%)

1 (7.69%)

 Aide/Team (full time)

4 (25%)

0 (0%)

How often do you visit?

 Lives with older adult

4 (25%)

6 (46.15%)

 Not at all

3 (18.75%)

4 (30.77%)

 Every day

5 (31.25%)

0 (0%)

 Bi-weekly

2 (12.5%)

1 (7.69%)

 Every other day

0 (0%)

1 (7.69%)

 Monthly

0 (0%)

1 (7.69%)

 Weekly

1 (6.25%)

0 (0%)

Does the OA understand the current situation with regard to COVID?

 Does not fully understand

11 (68.75%)

2 (15.38%)

 Very good understanding

3 (18.75%)

1 (7.69%)

 Grasps concept

2 (12.5%)

0 (0%)

Has the OA been compliant with social distancing?

 Yes, has no choice

11 (68.75%)

5 (38.46%)

 Very compliant

6 (37.5%)

8 (61.54%)

 As much as he/she can remember

1 (6.25%)

1 (7.69%)

 Increasing compliance as death rate increases

1 (6.25%)

0 (0%)

Have you noticed any changes in the patient with regard to state of mind, fear, sadness and anxiety?

 No effect

11 (68.75%)

3 (23.08%)

 Anxious

2 (12.5%)

4 (30.77%)

 Scared

2 (12.5%)

3 (23.08%)

 Confused/forgetful

2 (12.5%)

1 (7.69%)

 Unhappy

0 (0%)

3 (23.08%)

 Angry

1 (6.25%)

1 (7.69%)

 Nervous

1 (6.25%)

0 (0%)

 Regressing

1 (6.25%)

0 (0%)

From your perspective, how is the OA coping with the current situation?

 Well or very well

4 (25%)

5 (38.46%)

 Anxious

3 (18.75%)

3 (23.08%)

 Emotional distress

2 (12.5%)

3 (23.08%)

 Frustrated

1 (6.25%)

2 (15.38%)

 Lonely

1 (6.25%)

1 (7.69%)

 Angry

1 (6.25%)

1 (7.69%)

 Sad/depressed/tearful

0 (0%)

2 (15.38%)

In what ways is the pandemic affecting your loved one?

 No change

8 (50.0%)

2 (15.38%)

 Worsening cognition

1 (6.25%)

1 (7.69%)

 Positively

1 (6.25%)

0 (0%)