From: Associations between sarcopenia with asthmatic prevalence, lung function and comorbidity
No sarcopenia | Non-severe sarcopenia | Severe sarcopenia | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | 12,159 | 2350 | 895 | |
Age | 66.7 ± 5.6 | 69.9 ± 6.7 | 73.9 ± 7.2 | < 0.01 |
Year | < 0.01 | |||
2011 | 3604 (29.6%) | 877 (37.3%) | 310 (34.6%) | |
2013 | 3846 (31.6%) | 715 (30.4%) | 259 (28.9%) | |
2015 | 4709 (38.7%) | 758 (32.3%) | 326 (36.4%) | |
Sex | 0.09 | |||
Male | 6303 (51.8%) | 1199 (51.0%) | 495 (55.3%) | |
Female | 5856 (48.2%) | 1151 (49.0%) | 400 (44.7%) | |
Region | < 0.01 | |||
Southwest | 3271 (26.9%) | 924 (39.3%) | 322 (36.0%) | |
South and central | 6344 (52.2%) | 1163 (49.5%) | 447 (49.9%) | |
North | 2544 (20.9%) | 263 (11.2%) | 126 (14.1%) | |
Urban/Rural | < 0.01 | |||
Urban | 4927 (40.5%) | 604 (25.7%) | 224 (25.0%) | |
Rural | 7232 (59.5%) | 1746 (74.3%) | 671 (75.0%) | |
Married status | < 0.01 | |||
Current unmarried | 2021 (16.6%) | 551 (23.4%) | 302 (33.7%) | |
Current married | 10,138 (83.4%) | 1799 (76.6%) | 593 (66.3%) | |
Alcohol | < 0.01 | |||
More than once a month | 3170 (26.1%) | 605 (25.7%) | 220 (24.6%) | |
Less than once a month | 927 (7.6%) | 144 (6.1%) | 48 (5.4%) | |
Never | 8062 (66.3%) | 1601 (68.1%) | 627 (70.1%) | |
Smoking | < 0.01 | |||
Never | 6806 (56.0%) | 1175 (50.0%) | 456 (50.9%) | |
Ever | 1556 (12.8%) | 239 (10.2%) | 119 (13.3%) | |
Current | 3797 (31.2%) | 936 (39.8%) | 320 (35.8%) | |
Body mass index category | < 0.01 | |||
Underweight | 76 (0.6%) | 834 (35.5%) | 344 (38.4%) | |
Normal | 5996 (49.3%) | 1512 (64.3%) | 549 (61.3%) | |
Overweight | 4460 (36.7%) | 4 (0.2%) | 2 (0.2%) | |
Obesity | 1627 (13.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
Night sleep duration | < 0.01 | |||
< 360 min | 4000 (32.9%) | 931 (39.6%) | 370 (41.3%) | |
360–419 min | 2641 (21.7%) | 459 (19.5%) | 148 (16.5%) | |
420–479 min | 2150 (17.7%) | 308 (13.1%) | 107 (12.0%) | |
480–539 min | 2352 (19.3%) | 427 (18.2%) | 160 (17.9%) | |
≥ 540 min | 1016 (8.4%) | 225 (9.6%) | 110 (12.3%) | |
Hypertension | < 0.01 | |||
No | 8392 (69.0%) | 1854 (78.9%) | 675 (75.4%) | |
Yes | 3767 (31.0%) | 496 (21.1%) | 220 (24.6%) | |
Dyslipidemia | < 0.01 | |||
No | 10,637 (87.5%) | 2185 (93.0%) | 828 (92.5%) | |
Yes | 1522 (12.5%) | 165 (7.0%) | 67 (7.5%) | |
Hyperglycemia | < 0.01 | |||
No | 11,167 (91.8%) | 2243 (95.4%) | 858 (95.9%) | |
Yes | 992 (8.2%) | 107 (4.6%) | 37 (4.1%) | |
Cancer | 0.69 | |||
No | 12,054 (99.1%) | 2331 (99.2%) | 885 (98.9%) | |
Yes | 105 (0.9%) | 19 (0.8%) | 10 (1.1%) | |
Chronic lung diseases | < 0.01 | |||
No | 10,846 (89.2%) | 1999 (85.1%) | 773 (86.4%) | |
Yes | 1313 (10.8%) | 351 (14.9%) | 122 (13.6%) | |
Liver diseases | 0.002 | |||
No | 11,608 (95.5%) | 2271 (96.6%) | 871 (97.3%) | |
Yes | 551 (4.5%) | 79 (3.4%) | 24 (2.7%) | |
Heart diseases | < 0.01 | |||
No | 10,316 (84.8%) | 2069 (88.0%) | 786 (87.8%) | |
Yes | 1843 (15.2%) | 281 (12.0%) | 109 (12.2%) | |
Stroke | 0.02 | |||
No | 11,821 (97.2%) | 2308 (98.2%) | 867 (96.9%) | |
Yes | 338 (2.8%) | 42 (1.8%) | 28 (3.1%) | |
Kidney diseases | 0.48 | |||
No | 11,329 (93.2%) | 2199 (93.6%) | 842 (94.1%) | |
Yes | 830 (6.8%) | 151 (6.4%) | 53 (5.9%) | |
Digestive diseases | 0.01 | |||
No | 9527 (78.4%) | 1785 (76.0%) | 680 (76.0%) | |
Yes | 2632 (21.6%) | 565 (24.0%) | 215 (24.0%) | |
Emotional, nervous, or psychiatric problems | 0.10 | |||
No | 11,997 (98.7%) | 2327 (99.0%) | 889 (99.3%) | |
Yes | 162 (1.3%) | 23 (1.0%) | 6 (0.7%) | |
Memory-related diseases | 0.76 | |||
No | 11,907 (97.9%) | 2306 (98.1%) | 875 (97.8%) | |
Yes | 252 (2.1%) | 44 (1.9%) | 20 (2.2%) | |
Arthritis or rheumatism | 0.34 | |||
No | 8044 (66.2%) | 1584 (67.4%) | 607 (67.8%) | |
Yes | 4115 (33.8%) | 766 (32.6%) | 288 (32.2%) | |
Asthma | < 0.01 | |||
No | 11,671 (96.0%) | 2228 (94.8%) | 846 (94.5%) | |
Yes | 488 (4.0%) | 122 (5.2%) | 49 (5.5%) | |
Depression | < 0.01 | |||
No | 8847 (72.8%) | 1551 (66.0%) | 588 (65.7%) | |
Yes | 3312 (27.2%) | 799 (34.0%) | 307 (34.3%) | |
PEF | 289.5 ± 119.5 | 237.5 ± 108.7 | 195.9 ± 105.3 | < 0.01 |