Parameter | ICF | SPPB total | Gait | Static balance | Transfer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walking aid | ENV | −0.481*** | −0.392*** | −0.391*** | −0.237*** |
FOF (FES-I) | BODY | −0.437*** | − 0.327*** | − 0.339*** | − 0.294*** |
Participation in society (FES-I) | PART | − 0.327*** | − 0.278*** | − 0.249*** | − 0.199*** |
ADL | ACT | 0.298*** | 0.216*** | 0.243*** | 0.223*** |
Grip strength | BODY | 0.284*** | 0.199*** | 0.238*** | 0.216*** |
Comorbidities (ICD-11 diagnoses) | BODY | −0.258*** | −0.271*** | −0.170** | − 0.138** |
IADL | ACT | 0.251*** | 0.213*** | 0.190** | 0.188** |
Daily function (Barthel index) | ACT | 0.236*** | 0.164** | 0.183*** | 0.179*** |
Social activities (NAA) | PART | −0.222*** | −0.216*** | −0.122** | − 0.160** |
Global cognition (MoCA) | BODY | 0.211*** | 0.193*** | 0.180*** | |
Age | PERS | −0.198*** | −0.194*** | − 0.181*** | |
Education years | PERS | 0.194*** | 0.164** | 0.186*** | |
Motor symptoms (MDS-UPDRS III) | BODY | −0.172** | − 0.143** | − 0.159** | |
Sex | PERS | −0.135** | −0.108* | − 0.145** | |
Place of residence | ENV | −0.130* | −0.163** | ||
Depressive symptoms (DIA-S) | BODY | −0.113* | −0.121* | ||
Fall in the last 3 months | PERS | −0.103* | −0.119* | ||
Pain | BODY | −0.109* | −0.118* | ||
Living conditions | PART |