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Table 1 Demographic and clinical data

From: What contributes most to the SPPB and its subscores in hospitalized geriatric patients: an ICF model-based approach

Parameter

ICF

n

M (SD)

[Min; Max]

Age [years]

PERS

397

78 (7)

[51; 97]

Education [years]

PERS

378

10 (2)

[6; 22]

Sex° [n, %]

PERS

397

female

196 (49.4%)

male

201 (50.6%)

Place of residence° [n, %]

ENV

389

nursing home

33 (8.5%)

own home

356 (91.5%)

Living conditions° [n, %]

PART

353

alone

138 (39.1%)

not alone

215 (60.9%)

Comorbidities (ICD-11 diagnoses)

BODY

384

15 (7)

[1; 35]

Grip strength [kg]

BODY

381

24 (10)

[3; 54]

Motor symptoms (MDS-UPDRS III, 0–132 points)

BODY

328

25 (15)

[1; 74]

Global cognition (MoCA, 0–30 points)

BODY

363

21 (4)

[7; 30]

Depressive symptoms (DIA-S, 0–10 points)

BODY

346

2.8 (2.5)

[0; 10]

FOF (FES-I, 16–64 points)

BODY

318

33 (12)

[16; 64]

ADL (0–6 points)

ACT

386

5.0 (1.0)

[1; 6]

IADL (0–8 points)

ACT

277

6.3 (1.8)

[1; 8]

Daily function (Barthel index, 0–100 points)

ACT

362

57 (13)

[20; 100]

Social activities (NAA subscore, 5–15 points)

PART

305

9.3 (2.0)

[5; 15]

Participation in society (FES-I subscore, 2–8 points)

PART

309

3.7 (1.9)

[2; 8]

Pain° [n, %]

BODY

377

yes

180 (47.7%)

no

197 (52.3%)

Walking aid° [n, %]

ENV

361

yes

187 (51.8%)

no

174 (48.2%)

Occurrence of falls in the last three months° [n, %]

PERS

388

yes

200 (51.5%)

no

188 (48.5%)

SPPB total score

 

397

5.5 (2.1)

[0; 11]

SPPB gait subscore

397

2.1 (0.9)

[0; 4]

SPPB static balance subscore

397

2.5 (1.2)

[0; 4]

SPPB transfer subscore

397

1.0 (0.7)

[0; 4]

  1. Metric scaled data are presented with number of participants (n), mean value (M), standard deviation (SD), and range (min; max). Dichotomous data (°) are shown with number of participants (n) and percentages (%)
  2. ACT Activities, ADL Activities of daily living, BODY Body functions and structure, DIA-S Depression-im-Alter scale, ENV Environmental factors, FES-I Falls Efficacy Scale-International, FOF Fear of falling, IADL Instrumental activities of daily living, ICD International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICF International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, MDS-UPDRS Movement Disorder Society-revised Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, NAA Nürnberger-Alters-Alltagsskala, PART Participation, PERS Personal factors, SPPB Short Physical Performance Battery