Table 2 Outcome measures used to examine the success and/or effectiveness of co-design
Indirect Methods | |
|---|---|
Participant Satisfaction | Adherence |
-Gaming Experience Questionnaire [38] -Fall Prevention Program Satisfaction Questionnaire [64] | -Physical Activity Adherence Questionnaire [38] -Attendance recorded [52, 56, 59] -Recorded the number of days or time the product was used [66, 67] |
PA Measures | |
-Functional Capacity measured by The Senior Fitness Test [38] -Fall Prevention Behaviors Questionnaire to assess five areas: 1) fall prevention practices, 2) regular vision assessment, 3) medication use, 4) exercise and 5) home environment [64] -Physical Performance Test (PPT) to assess upper body muscle strength, lower body muscle strength, balance, and balance and gait [64] -Recorded total steps/day [66] -Amount of PA via accelerometer measurements [57, 58] -Measured physical fitness using handgrip strength, chair stand, 2-min step, back scratch, sit and reach, and flamingo balance test [57, 58] -Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) measures physical functioning using gait speed, standing balance, and lower leg strength [67] | |