The use of co-design in developing physical activity interventions for older adults: a scoping review

BMC Geriatrics

Table 1 Thematic analysis of co-design operational definitions

Terminology	Proposed Components of Co-Design
Terminology	User-centered approach [36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49]	Collaboration between researchers, older adults, and other relevant stakeholders [37, 39, 40, 42,43,44, 46, 48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59]	Tailored to specific needs [36, 37, 44, 45, 48, 51, 53, 55, 56, 60, 61]	Active involvement throughout [37, 41, 43, 46,47,48, 56,57,58,59, 62]	Iteration and continuous reflection [36, 47, 48, 54, 56]
Co-Design [37, 38, 48, 63]	[37, 38, 48]	[37, 48]	[37, 48]	[37, 48]	[48]
Co-Creation [13, 28, 30,31,32,33, 37, 39, 42, 43, 54]	[37, 39,40,41,42,43, 47, 49]	[37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 49, 52, 53]	[37, 53]	[37, 41, 43, 47]	[47]
Action Research [39, 40, 49, 56, 62, 64, 65]		[39, 40, 49, 56]	[56]	[56, 62]	[56]
Participatory Design [36, 43, 46, 55]	[36, 43, 46]	[43, 46, 55]	[36, 55]	[43, 46]
Community-Based Participatory Research/Participatory Research [44, 57, 58, 61]	[44]	[44]	[44, 57, 58]	[57, 58]
User-Centered Design [36, 45, 47]	[36, 45, 47]		[36, 45]		[36, 47]
Participatory Action Research [51, 54]		[51, 54]	[51]		[54]
Integrated Knowledge Translation [50]		[50]
Qualitative Methodology [60]			[60]
User-involvement [41]	[41]			[41]
Co-learning [62]				[62]
Stakeholder involvement [59]				[59]
Total	12	17	11	10	5

ISSN: 1471-2318