Table 3 Study settings demonstrating RACF terminology

Nursing Home

39

Alibrio 1991 [48]; Andreoli 2007 [49]; Aselage 2011 [7]; Bellomy 2014 [51]; Bertrand 2011 [53]; Carrier 2009 [1]; Castellanos 2004 [56]; Chang and Roberts 2008 [129]; Crogan and Evans 2001 [59]; Crogan 2001 [58]; Cohen-Mansfield 1995 [57]; Dimant 2001 [60]; Evans and Crogan 2005 [12]; Evans 2005 [63]; Evans 2003 [65]; Gastmans 1998 [120]; Grøndahl and Aagaard 2016 [25]; Harnett 2010 [118]; Harnett and Jönson 2017 [119]; Kayser-Jones and Schell 1997b [68]; Kayser-Jones 1982 [28]; McDonnell 2010 [70]; Mikula and Vanaman 2008 [71]; Milte 2017 [137]; Minniear 1993; Murphy 2017 [111]; Palacios-Cena 2013 [122]; Palese 2018 [26]; Pearson 2003 [138]; Reimer and Keller 2009 [23]; Simmons 2007 [78]; Simmons and Levy-Storms 2006 [77]; Sydner and Fjellström 2005 [123]; Wu and Barker 2008 [80]; De Wit 2020 [124]; Maluf 2020 [24]; Ballesteros-Pomar 2020 [21]; Park 2021

Nursing Centre

1

Bundgaard 2005 [4]

Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)

4

Care Home

10

Barnes 2013 [13]; Holmes 2019 [109]; Jones 2019 [110]; Lea 2017 [134]; Stone 2014 [112]; Ullman 2009 [113]; Ullrich 2014 [153]; Watkins 2018 [114]; Watkins 2017b [17]; Watkins 2019 [115]

Care Facility

3

Shune and Linville 2019 [30]; Anderson and Annaliese 2021; Sewell and Hopf 2020 [148]

Aged Care

7

Annear 2016 [130]; Belardi 2014 [146]; Matwiejczyk 2018 [142]; Milte 2018b [136]; Ullrich 2011 [139]; Vivanti 2018; Wilson 2010 [151]

Aged Home

1

Steele 1997 [91]

Residential Aged Care (RAC)

21

Abbey 2015 [5]; Abbey, Wright and Capra 2015 [140]; Agarwal 2016 [143]; Bennett 2014 [22]; Chisholm 2011 [125]; Chou 2002 [133]; Crack and Crack 2007 [149]; Bailey 2017 [18]; Bennett 2015 [141]; Bernoth 2014 [132]; Byles 2009 [150]; Fetherstonhaugh 2019 [102]; Hines 2010 [20]; Hogden 2017 [27]; Miles 2019 [126]; Miles 2020 [127]; Milte 2018a; Nell 2016; Wang 2020 [3]; Wang 2018 [106]; Williams 2012 [107]

Residential Care

10

Bamford 2012 [108]; Beattie 2014 [131]; Curtis 2008 [147]; Davis 2009 [144]; Roder-Allen 2003 [145]; Josefsson 2017 [121]; Philpin 2014 [15]; Watkins 2017a [6]; Maluf 2020 [24]; Caspar 2021 [97]

Residential Home

1

Baur and Abma 2012 [116]

Residential Facilities

1

Anderson 2016 [100]

Long-term Care

32

Aziz and Campbell-Taylor 1999 [50]; Caspar 2020 [83]; Chaudhury 2013 [101]; Chaudhury 2017b [82]; Chaudhury 2017a [81]; Gibbs-Ward and Keller 2005 [84]; Gibson and Barsade 2003 [66]; Gilbart 2005 [85]; Hotaling 1990 [67]; Hung and Chaudhury 2011 [87]; Hung 2016 [88]; Kayser-Jones and Schell 1997a [10]; Keller 2015 [14]; Keller 2014 [103]; Keller 2017 [19, 29]; Lengyel 2004 [89]; Lowndes 2018 [2]; Morris 2018 [104]; Perivolaris 2006 [90]; Phillips and Van Ort 1995 [72]; Remsburg 2004 [73]; Roberts 2011 [74]; Schell and Kayser-Jones 1999 [75]; Vucea 2014 [105]; Way, 2011 [92]; West 2003 [93]; Wu 2018 [94]; Wu 2015 [95]; Keller 2021 [96]; Trinca 2021 [98]; Morrison-Koechl 2021 [99]

Assisted Living

4

Buelow and Fee 2000 [55]; Mahadevan 2014 [69]; Sikorska-Simmons 2007 [76]; Simon 2015 [79]

Healthcare Organisations

1

Escott-Stump 2000 [62]

Health Care Communities

1

Dorner 2010 [61]

Formal Institutions

1

Fjellström 2017 [117]

Total