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Table 2 Number and percentage of sole and non-sole older person by age composition, education, and activity status, Iran, 2016

From: Rising living alone among the elderly in Iran: prevalence and associated factors

Variable

Sole older person

Non-sole older person

Males

(n = 4020)

Females

(n = 17,904)

Total

(n = 21,924)

Males

(n = 68,732)

Females

(n = 56,891)

Total

(n = 125,623)

place of residence

 Urban (n = 106,785)

5.05 (17.27)

23.72 (82.73)

14.48 (100)

94.95 (54.95)

76.28 (45.05)

85.52 (100)

 Rural (n = 40,762)

6.78 (20.88)

24.51 (79.12)

15.86 (100)

93.22 (54.08)

75.49 (45.92)

84.14 (100)

Age (years)

 60–69 (n = 84,985)

3.05 (16.88)

14.02 (83.12)

8.72 (100)

96.95 (51.31)

85.98 (48.69)

91.28 (100)

 70–79 (n = 41,137)

5.71 (14.41)

33.33 (85.59)

19.64 (100)

94.29 (58.15)

66.67 (41.85)

80.36 (100)

 ≥ 80 (n = 21,425)

14.19 (24.95)

47.73 (75.05)

30.03 (100)

85.81 (64.73)

52.27 (35.27)

69.97 (100)

Education

 Illiterate (n = 79,094)

7.49 (14.41)

26.82 (85.59)

15.55 (100)

92.51 (43.26)

73.18 (56.74)

80.45 (100)

 Primary school (n = 33,790)

4.23 (23.50)

19.88 (76.50)

10.63 (100)

95.77 (63.35)

80.12 (36.65)

89.37 (100)

 Secondary & High school (n = 11,638)

3.33 (25.08)

17.08 (74.92)

8.39 (100)

96.67 (66.66)

82.92 (33.34)

91.61 (100)

 Holding a high school diploma (n = 12,897)

4.14 (30.15)

15.67 (69.85)

8.51 (100)

95.86 (65.02)

84.33 (34.98)

91.49 (100)

 University (n = 10,128)

4.85 (46.56)

17.34 (53.44)

7.89 (100)

95.15 (78.18)

82.66 (21.82)

92.11 (100)

Activity status

 Employed (n = 26,413)

4.84 (45.56)

29.18 (54.44)

8.87 (100)

95.16 (87.15)

70.82 (12.85)

91.13 (100)

 Seeking work (n = 643)

5.05 (66.67)

15.73 (33.33)

6.53 (100)

94.95 (87.52)

84.27 (12.48)

93.47 (100)

 Student (n = 108)

10.39 (42.11)

35.49 (57.89)

17.59 (100)

89.61 (77.53)

64.52 (22.47)

82.41 (100)

 Homemaker (n = 57,337)

18.30 (1.15)

19.54 (98.85)

19.52 (100)

81.70 (1.25)

80.46 (98.75)

80.48 (100)

 Income recipient (n = 43,816)

4.72 (29.17)

42.85 (70.83)

12.77 (100)

95.28 (86.17)

57.15 (13.83)

87.23 (100)

 Other (n = 19,230)

7.81 (42.30)

35.62 (57.70)

14.21 (100)

92.19 (82.72)

64.38 (17.28)

85.79 (100)

  1. Homemaker is not referring to a paid position; it refers to a person who does household chores;
  2. Income recipients are persons receiving a pension or retirement benefits
  3. The difference between the total and sum of parts is due to the persons whose activity status was not stated