Table 6 Assessment of physical performance in previous studies of the oldest old (85 years and older)
From: Physical performance reference values for Japanese oldest old: a SONIC study
|  | 85 to 90 years old | 90 years old over | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reserch name | The BFC 80+Â | The Liden 85-plus | TMIG-LISA 6 cohort study | The Newcastle 85-plus Study | The 90 + Study | Vaitality 90 + study | The Danish 1905 cohort survey 1998 | GEHA | Present study | |||||||||
Country | Belgium | Netherland | Japan | UK | USA | Finland | Denmark | Italia | Japan | |||||||||
Age | 85 | 85-89 | 85 over | 85-90 | 94 | 90 | 92-93 | 90-94 | 90 | |||||||||
Sex Men (n) Women (n) | M (211) | W (356) | M (102) | W (255) | M (48) | W (68) | M (106) | W (188) | M (173) | W (456) | M (65) | W (197) | M (491) | W (1307) | M (369) | W (791) | M (344) | W(346) |
Hand grip strength (kg) | M 30.6 | W 17.8 | M 25.6 | W 16.4 | M 23.2 | W 15.2 | M 21.05Â | W 11.5 | M 20.3 | W 11.1d | M 46 | W 28e | M 22.8 | W 13.4 | M 22.0Â | W 13.5 | M 24.1 | W 14.4 |
Gait speed (m/s) | M 0.7 | W 0.5a | ALL 0.52a | M 1.11 | W 0.92c | − | M 0.66 | W 0.52d | −f | M 0.64 | W 0.52g | −f | M 0.8 | W 0.72 | ||||
5 times Chair stand (sec) | − | − | − | − | M 16.2 | W 16.8d | M 18.0 | W 20.0 | − | − | M 17.2 | W 17.8 | ||||||
SPPB | M 8.4 | W 6.3b | − | − | − | modified SPPB | − | − | − | M 8.3 | W 7.5h | |||||||