| Observed variable | sample | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The total | Low income | Middle income | High income | ||||||||
Mean | Std. deviation | Mean | std. deviation | Mean | std. deviation | Mean | std. deviation | ||||
Health of older adults | SRH | Self-rated health | 2.35 | 0.782 | 2.22 | 0.791 | 2.26 | 0.761 | 2.52 | 0.778 | |
H_S | Health satisfaction | 3.61 | 0.960 | 3.38 | 0.925 | 3.56 | 0.958 | 3.80 | 0.948 | ||
Community-built environment | Walking environment | WE1 | Walking attraction | 3.32 | 1.031 | 3.17 | 0.996 | 3.30 | 0.953 | 3.39 | 1.130 |
WE2 | Exercise attraction | 3.18 | 1.071 | 2.99 | 1.051 | 3.18 | 0.981 | 3.26 | 1.176 | ||
WE3 | Sports facilities | 2.95 | 1.049 | 2.76 | 1.136 | 2.93 | 0.969 | 3.04 | 1.088 | ||
WE4 | Exercise opportunities | 3.00 | 1.056 | 2.73 | 1.190 | 3.01 | 0.956 | 3.09 | 1.085 | ||
WE5 | Enough trees | 3.14 | 0.974 | 3.09 | 0.920 | 3.16 | 0.916 | 3.13 | 1.067 | ||
WE6 | Walking convenience | 3.65 | 0.923 | 3.60 | 0.865 | 3.68 | 0.889 | 3.65 | 0.990 | ||
WE7 | Suitable for walking | 3.31 | 0.972 | 3.22 | 0.946 | 3.31 | 0.917 | 3.34 | 1.047 | ||
Sensory environment | SE1 | Interesting design | 2.72 | 0.820 | 2.50 | 0.880 | 2.74 | 0.819 | 2.78 | 0.773 | |
SE2 | attractive | 2.92 | 0.834 | 2.66 | 0.947 | 2.95 | 0.806 | 2.99 | 0.788 | ||
SE3 | cleanliness | 2.87 | 0.890 | 2.69 | 0.874 | 2.85 | 0.830 | 2.95 | 0.953 | ||
Social participation | SP1 | Interest groups | 1.87 | 1.327 | 1.93 | 1.416 | 1.78 | 1.283 | 1.94 | 1.330 | |
SP2 | Community activities | 1.76 | 1.262 | 1.75 | 1.305 | 1.68 | 1.251 | 1.76 | 1.256 | ||
SP3 | Lecture report | 1.65 | 0.936 | 1.65 | 0.973 | 1.67 | 0.964 | 1.62 | 0.881 | ||
SP4 | Mutual assistance groups | 1.50 | 0.972 | 1.55 | 0.991 | 1.53 | 0.999 | 1.42 | 0.972 | ||
SP5 | volunteer | 1.64 | 1.069 | 1.63 | 1.117 | 1.65 | 1.116 | 1.50 | 0.972 | ||
Outdoor exercise | OE1 | Walking frequency | 4.20 | 2.904 | 4.08 | 2.874 | 4.19 | 2.938 | 4.26 | 2.879 | |
OE2 | Walking time | 28.57 | 33.588 | 24.85 | 22.470 | 29.67 | 31.237 | 29.02 | 40.217 | ||
Control variable | age | 72.74 | 7.809 | 80.62 | 8.076 | 71.43 | 8.119 | 70.74 | 7.268 | ||
gender | 0.58 | 0.493 | 0.687 | 0.464 | 0.61 | 0.488 | 0.49 | 0.500 | |||
education | 2.25 | 1.069 | 1.76 | 0.872 | 1.90 | 0.901 | 2.90 | 1.023 | |||
Living time | 1.87 | 15.540 | 26.44 | 17.787 | 25.13 | 16.459 | 16.35 | 10.764 |