Table 2 Associated factors (resident-related, staff-related, and institution-related) per type of staff-to-resident abuse

Abuse (no details on type of abuse)

Behaviour ^* [38, 71]

Health and functional status [38, 71]

Health and functional status ^* [38, 54, 71]

Sociodemographic characteristics [38, 76]

Other: resident-to-resident abuse ^* [38]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^* [38, 71]

Behaviour ^** [50]

Health and functional status ^** [50]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^** [50, 75]

Psychological

Behaviour ^* [9, 42, 76]

Behaviour [9]

Satisfaction with nursing home and care ^* [76]

Health and functional status [9, 34, 35]

Satisfaction with nursing home and care [76]

Sociodemographic characteristics [9, 34, 35]

Physical

Behaviour ^* [42, 76]

Health and functional status [34, 35, 44]

Health and functional status ^* [76]

Sociodemographic characteristics [34, 35, 44]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^* [34, 35, 76]

Physical/psychological

Other: quality of life ^* [52]

Behaviour [52]

Health and functional status [52]

Neglect

Behaviour ^* [9, 42]

Behaviour [9, 62]

Health and functional status ^* [44, 62]

Health and functional status [9, 34, 35, 44, 62]

Sociodemographic characteristics [9, 34, 35, 44, 62]

Associated factors (staff-related)

Non-associated factors (staff-related)

Abuse (no details on type of abuse)

Attitude towards and experiences of abuse ^* [54]

Sociodemographic characteristics [54]

Characteristics of personal life and personality ^* [57, 77]

Job-related characteristics [51]

Coping strategies ^* [54, 77]

Emotional strain and burnout ^* [51, 57, 77]

Job-related characteristics ^* [51, 57, 73, 77]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^* [73]

Characteristics of personal life and personality ^** [75]

Coping strategies ^** [50]

Emotional strain and burnout ^** [75]

Job-related characteristics ^** [50]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^** [50]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^** [75]

Psychological

Attitude towards and experiences of abuse ^* [34, 35]

Attitude towards and experiences of abuse [34, 35]

Characteristics of personal life and personality ^* [76]

Characteristics of personal life and personality [34, 35, 42, 76]

Coping strategies ^* [77]

Job-related characteristics [9, 34, 35, 42]

Emotional strain and burnout ^* [9, 34, 35, 72, 76, 77]

Sociodemographic characteristics [9, 13, 34, 35, 42, 72, 76]

Job-related characteristics ^* [9, 34, 35, 42, 72, 76]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^* [9, 13, 34, 35, 42, 72, 76]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^*** [49]

Physical

Attitude towards and experiences of abuse ^* [34, 35]

Attitude towards and experiences of abuse [34, 35]

Characteristics of personal life and personality ^* [42, 76]

Characteristics of personal life and personality [34, 35, 76]

Emotional strain and burnout ^* [34, 35]

Emotional strain and burnout [76]

Job-related characteristics ^* [42, 76]

Job-related characteristics [34, 35, 42, 76]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^* [13, 42]

Sociodemographic characteristics [13, 34, 35, 42, 49, 76]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^***[49]

Physical/psychological

Emotional strain and burnout ^* [52]

Sexual

Sociodemographic characteristics ^*** [49]

Financial

Attitude towards and experiences of abuse ^* [61]

Job-related characteristics ^* [61]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^*** [49]

Neglect

Attitude towards and experiences of abuse ^* [34, 35]

Attitude towards and experiences of abuse [34, 35]

Characteristics of personal life and personality ^* [42]

Characteristics of personal life and personality [34, 35]

Emotional strain and burnout ^* [34, 35, 51]

Emotional strain and burnout [9, 34, 35]

Job-related characteristics ^* [9, 34, 35, 42, 51]

Job-related characteristics [9, 34, 35, 42, 51]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^* [13]

Sociodemographic characteristics [9, 13, 34, 35, 42]

Sociodemographic characteristics ^*** [49]

Other: Discriminatory abuse

Sociodemographic characteristics ^*** [49]

Associated factors (institution-related)

Non-associated factors (institution-related)

Abuse (no details on type of abuse)

Facility characteristics ^* [54, 58, 63]

Facility characteristics [58, 63]

Organization and culture of work ^* [54]

Organization and culture of work [58]

Resident-related characteristics ^* [54]

Staff-related characteristics [54, 58]

Staff-related characteristics ^* [58]

Organization and culture of work ^** [50, 75]

Staff-related characteristics ^** [50, 75]

Psychological

Facility characteristics ^* [42]

Facility characteristics [9, 34, 35, 42, 72]

Organization and culture of work ^* [9]

Organization and culture of work [9]

Staff-related characteristics [9, 34, 35, 42]

Physical

Staff-related characteristics [34, 35, 42]

Physical/psychological

Facility characteristics [52]

Staff-related characteristics [52]

Neglect

Facility characteristics ^* [34, 35, 42, 62]

Facility characteristics [9, 34, 35, 42]

Organization and culture of work ^* [9]

Organization and culture of work [9]

Resident-related characteristics ^* [62]

Staff-related characteristics [9, 34, 35]

Staff-related characteristics ^* [34, 35]

Facility characteristics [34, 35, 42]