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Table 1 Characteristics of study population (65 year and older) according self-reported difficulty in walking 400 ma

From: Self-reported difficulty in walking 400 meters: the “red flag” for probable sarcopenia

Characteristics

Total Sample

(n = 2901)

Self-reported difficulty

NO

(n = 2067)

Self-reported difficulty YES (n = 834)

p

Age (years)

72.7 ± 5.7

72.0 ± 5.3

74.5 ± 6.1

 < 0.001

Gender (Female)

1599 (55)

1047 (51)

552 (66)

 < 0.001

Smoking

385 (13)

290 (14)

95 (12)

0.03

Healthy diet

2199 (76)

1606 (78)

593 (71)

 < 0.001

Physical activity

1438 (50)

1199 (58)

239 (29)

 < 0.001

BMI (Kg/m2)

26.2 ± 4.0

25.6 ± 3.5

27.8 ± 4.6

 < 0.001

Hypertension

2267 (80)

1577 (78)

690 (84)

 < 0.001

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

199 ± 33

201 ± 33

196 ± 31

0.01

Diabetes

382 (13)

235 (11)

147 (18)

 < 0.001

Sarcopenia

529 (19)

264 (13)

265 (34)

 < 0.001

  1. Regular physical activity: physical exercise at least twice a week
  2. Healthy diet: consumption of at least three portions of fruit and/or vegetables per day
  3. BMI Body mass index
  4. aData are given as number (percent) for gender, smoking, healthy diet, physical activity, hypertension, diabetes and sarcopenia; for all the other variables, means ± SD are reported