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Table 1 Demographic Characteristics of Participants (N = 358)

From: Development of mealtime difficulty scale for older adults with dementia in long-term care facilities

Characteristics

Categories

Total (N = 358)

Participants for EFA (N = 150)

Participants for CFA (N = 208)

n (%) or M ± SD

n (%) or M ± SD

n (%) or M ± SD

Age

 

58.52 ± 6.68

58.65 ± 6.90

58.43 ± 6.54

Gender

Male

15 (4.2)

10 (6.7)

5 (2.4)

Female

343 (95.8)

140 (93.3)

203 (97.6)

Level of education

< Middle school

53 (14.8)

25 (16.7)

28 (13.4)

High school

232 (64.8)

93 (62.0)

139 (66.8)

≥ University

73 (20.4)

32 (21.3)

41 (19.7)

License

Nurse

32 (8.9)

14 (9.3)

18 (8.7)

Personal care assistant

326 (91.1)

136 (90.7)

190 (91.3)

Total work experience (Years)

 

3.18 ± 2.36

3.26 ± 2.31

3.13 ± 2.41

Number of residents to be managed

 

6.89 ± 7.74

7.03 ± 7.23

6.78 ± 8.12

Facility type

Private

257 (71.8)

133 (88.7)

124 (59.6)

Corporate

101 (28.2)

17 (11.3)

84 (41.4)

Facility size

< 25 beds

15 (4.2)

11 (7.3)

4 (1.9)

25–50 beds

51 (14.2)

8 (5.3)

43 (20.7)

50–75 beds

57 (15.9)

20 (13.3)

37 (17.8)

75–100 beds

169 (47.2)

99 (66.0)

70 (33.7)

> 100–200 beds

66 (18.4)

12 (8.0)

54 (26.0)

Duty

Fixed

31 (8.7)

19 (12.7)

12 (5.8)

8 hour shift

203 (56.7)

67 (44.7)

136 (65.4)

12 hour shift

118 (33.0)

60 (40.0)

58 (27.9)

24 hour

6 (1.7)

4 (2.7)

2 (1.0)

Eating behavior education experience

Yes

314 (87.7)

126 (84.0)

188 (90.4)

No

44 (12.3)

24 (16.0)

20 (9.6)