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Table 3 Between-group Comparisons Based on Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (the Pre-test Phase as the Covariate)

From: Evaluation of the durable effects of corrective exercises on the postural alignment and stability in hyperkyphotic elderly with a history of falls

Variable

group

Type III Sum of Squares

Degrees of freedom

Average squares

F

P

Eta

FHD

Post-test

34.878

1

34.878

9.824

.005*

.309

Follow up

14.866

1

14.866

4.012

.058

.154

Kyphosis

Post-test

7.008

1

7.008

3.278

.084

.130

Follow up

7.001

1

7.001

1.832

.190

.077

Functional balance

Post-test

8.425

1

8.425

7.521

.012*

.255

Follow up

5.920

1

5.920

6.378

.019*

.225

Functional reach

Post-test

71.575

1

71.575

13.719

.001*

.384

Follow up

81.527

1

81.527

12.712

.002*

.366

Rotate 180 degrees

Post-test

1.785

1

1.785

5.164

.033*

.190

Follow up

1.012

1

1.012

7.109

.014*

.244

Fear of falling

Post-test

92.163

1

92.163

42.352

.001*

.658

Follow up

47.065

1

47.065

23.025

.001*

.511

  1. * Significance at the level of P < 0.05