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Table 2 Percentages and average number of chronic conditions across 4 latent classes

From: Multimorbidity patterns in adult day health center clients with dementia: a latent class analysis

Chronic Condition

Total Sample (%)

High Medical Complexity (%)

Moderate Medical Complexity (%)

Low Medical Complexity (%)

No Medical Complexity (%)

Hypertension

61.9

73.6 #

84.9 #

43.4

0

DM with Complications

9.1

15.7

11.0

3.3

0

DM without Complications

22.5

24.1

35.5 #

12.3

0

Arthropathies

32.3

53.7 #

35.0

19.1

0

Thyroid Disease

11.8

18.5

13.0

7.9

0

Nutritional Deficiencies

6.8

12.4

6.1

4.6

0

Cerebrovascular Diseases

6.8

11.6

7.3

3.9

0

Cardiovascular Diseases

18.7

30.6 #

23.7

6.8

0

Cancer

3.6

4.9

3.8

3.5

0

Depression

25.6

44.4 #

23.6

18.5

0

Peripheral Vascular Disease

3.1

6.4 #

2.8

1.2

0

Chronic Kidney Disease

9.1

13.7

12.6

3.2

0

Chronic Liver Disease

0.9

2.0 #

0.2

0.9

0

Genitourinary Disease

11.4

22.9 #

7.2

9.4

0

Lipid Disorders

37.4

48.2 #

59.0 #

12.1

0

Osteoporosis

17.3

26.9

19.3

11.3

0

Mood Disorder

17.3

32.9 #

11.6

15.3

0

Parkinson’s Disease

2.0

3.8

0.7

2.6

0

COPD

4.4

11.3 #

1.9

2.3

0

Obesity

1.7

2.4

2.6

0.3

0

Dorsopathies

7.6

17.6 #

4.7

4.1

0

Chronic Pain

1.4

3.5 #

0.5

0.8

0

Hearing Disorders

5.0

11.6 #

2.9

3.0

0

Visual Disorders/Deficits

5.9

12.2 #

4.6

3.2

0

Asthma

4.7

9.3 #

3.9

2.7

0

Gastrointestinal Disorders

13.6

32.3 #

8.8

5.8

0

Neuropathic Pain Disorders

3.6

9.1 #

2.5

0.6

0

Gait Disorders

4.8

11.5 #

1.1

4.7

0

Average Number of Chronic Conditions

3.50

5.67

3.91

2.07

0

N (%)

3053 (100.0)

801 (26.24)

1120 (36.69)

802 (26.27)

330 (10.81)

  1. Notes: DM Diabetes Mellitus, COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  2. #indicated that the prevalence of chronic condition within the class was either 10% above the prevalence within the total sample or double the total prevalence