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Table 1 Patient baseline characteristics

From: Pharmacist-led medication reconciliation at patient discharge: a tool to reduce healthcare utilization? an observational study in patients 65 years or older

 

Total n = 377

MRa only group n = 156

MRa and MRd group n = 221

p-value

Age Mean (SD)

81.8 (7.7)

81.7 (7.4)

81.9 (7.8)

0.732

Gender (Female)

214 (56.8%)

86 (55.1%)

128 (57.9%)

0.590

Living

  Alone at home

158 (42.8%)

62 (40.03%)

96 (44.7%)

0.400

  With someone at home or in nursing homes

211 (57.2%)

92 (59.7%)

119 (55.3%)

Education level

  Primary school

62 (16.8%)

21 (13.8%)

41 (19.0%)

0.583

  Secondary school

256 (69.6%)

111 (73.0%)

145 (67.1%)

  High school diploma (baccalauréat)

19 (5.2%)

8 (5.3%)

11 (5.1%)

  Higher education

31 (8.4%)

12 (7.9%)

19 (8.8%)

Household income

   < 500€/month

21 (6.9%)

8 (6.7%)

13 (7.0%)

0.074

  [500–1,000[€/month

108 (35.4%)

51 (42.5%)

57 (30.8%)

  [1,000–2,000[€/month

139 (46.6%)

44 (36.7%)

95 (51.4%)

   > 2,000€/month

37 (12.1%)

17 (14.2%)

20 (10.8%)

Cognition (Impaired)

82 (21.8%)

32 (20.6%)

50 (22.6%)

0.647

Person responsible for medication at home (informal or professional caregiver)

135 (36.0%)

57 (36.8%)

78 (35.5%)

0.793

Self-reported health status (bad or very bad)

119 (33.1%)

51 (34.7%)

68 (31.9%)

0.583

Medication at admission Mean (SD)

8.2 (4.0)

8.4 (4.0)

8.1 (4.1)

0.406

  1. SD Standard deviation
  2. Values are given as N (%) unless noted otherwise
  3. Missing data: age (n = 2), living (n = 8), education level (n = 9), household income (n = 72), cognition (n = 1), person responsible for medication at home (n = 2), self-reported health status (n = 17)