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Table 3 Mean values and their standard deviations (in brackets) for the observed parameters of the females and males

From: Older adults’ facial characteristics compared to young adults’ in correlation with edentulism: a cross sectional study

 

Cf (n = 15)

Sf (n = 49)

Tf (n = 17)

Pf (n = 17)

Ef (n = 15)

Cm (n = 15)

Sm (n = 41)

Tm (n = 13)

Pm (n = 13)

Em (n = 15)

Facial width (mm)

121.8 (4.0)

124.4 (6.9)

124.3 (7.2)

127.0 (7.0)

121.6 (5.5)

126.4 (6.4)

132.8 (5.6)

134.8 (4.5)

134.1 (6.5)

130.0 (4.7)

Mouth width (mm)

45.5 (4.9)

44.5 (5.7)

48.0 (5.0)

44.2 (4.9)

40.7 (4.9)

48.3 (2.1)

47.2 (5.3)

49.9 (5.9)

48.6 (2.9)

43.6 (4.5)

Facial height (mm)

112.4 (3.4)

111.8 (6.9)

114.8 (6.5)

113.1 (7.1)

107.1 (4.8)

117.6 (5.7)

124.3 (6.3)

128.3 (5.9)

124.3 (4.8)

120.8 (5.9)

Middle facial height (mm)

66.6 (3.9)

67.4 (4.5)

68.9 (4.1)

68.9 (3.1)

64.2 (4.6)

70.6 (4.5)

74.3 (4.6)

76.3 (5.5)

74.8 (4.2)

72.2 (3.2)

Lower facial height (mm)

52.0 (2.8)

50.9 (5.3)

53.0 (5.5)

50.8 (5.4)

48.7 (4.2)

55.1 (4.5)

55.9 (4.0)

57.5 (3.8)

57.2 (3.4)

53.5 (3.8)

Upper-lip height (mm)

19.5 (2.2)

20.1 (2.9)

21.8 (2.8)

19.6 (2.6)

18.7 (2.6)

21.4 (2.1)

22.9 (2.7)

24.0 (2.3)

22.8 (2.9)

22.0 (2.7)

Upper redness height (mm)

8.1 (1.1)

5.2 (1.6)

5.8 (1.4)

5.5 (1.5)

4.3 (1.4)

8.8 (1.4)

5.2 (1.7)

6.0 (1.9)

5.4 (1.7)

4.3 (1.1)

Lower redness height (mm)

9.0 (1.4)

6.2 (1.9)

7.0 (2.0)

6.2 (1.3)

5.2 (1.9)

8.7 (1.2)

6.5 (2.2)

6.1 (1.7)

7.7 (2.1)

5.8 (2.4)

Nose height (mm)

43.6 (3.2)

45.6 (3.9)

46.8 (4.3)

45.8 (3.9)

44.0 (3.0)

46.2 (3.9)

50.7 (4.3)

52.2 (4.5)

49.3 (4.1)

50.6 (4.1)

Distance upper lip to E line (mm)

6.9 (2.3)

10.8 (4.1)

7.6 (2.9)

10.8 (3.3)

14.5 (2.9)

7.3 (2.2)

12.3 (4.4)

9.2 (2.6)

13.1 (3.9)

14.3 (4.7)

Distance lower lip to E line (mm)

4.0 (1.6)

8.2 (4.1)

5.8 (2.9)

7.6 (3.2)

11.6 (3.9)

5.4 (2.6)

9.1 (3.9)

6.9 (2.6)

9.3 (4.0)

10.8 (4.1)

Facial angle (°)

165.6 (5.6)

173.1 (6.8)

167.2 (4.5)

176.2 (6.5)

176.1 (5.1)

164.9 (3.8)

172.8 (6.4)

171.6 (5.6)

174.6 (6.8)

172.4 (6.8)

Soft-tissue ANB angle (°)

5.9 (1.8)

2.0 (3.0)

4.4 (1.6)

1.2 (3.1)

0.2 (2.6)

6.3 (1.1)

1.6 (2.8)

3.3 (1.8)

1.1 (2.2)

0.7 (3.6)

Angle of lower facial height (°)

183.6 (8.9)

193.5 (14.8)

185.3 (9.5)

189.7 (11.6)

207.0 (14.2)

188.4 (7.0)

194.8 (15.9)

184.1 (7.5)

198.1 (14.4)

201.1 (18.4)

Nasolabial angle (°)

111.3 (13.0)

110.2 (14.0)

105.6 (8.8)

104.0 (12.4)

122.3 (13.4)

114.3 (8.9)

112.4 (15.1)

102.1 (11.4)

112.8 (16.4)

121.0 (11.6)

Facial width-to-height ratio

1.08 (0.04)

1.12 (0.08)

1.09 (0.08)

1.13 (0.10)

1.14 (0.05)

1.08 (0.06)

1.07 (0.05)

1.05 (0.04)

1.08 (0.04)

1.08 (0.06)

Ratio between middle and lower facial height

1.28 (0.11)

1.34 (0.16)

1.31 (0.16)

1.37 (0.15)

1.33 (0.17)

1.29 (0.12)

1.34 (0.12)

1.33 (0.13)

1.31 (0.11)

1.36 (0.11)

Ratio between upper lip and lower facial height

0.37 (0.03)

0.39 (0.04)

0.41 (0.04)

0.39 (0.05)

0.38 (0.04)

0.39 (0.02)

0.41 (0.03)

0.42 (0.03)

0.40 (0.04)

0.41 (0.03)

  1. Cf female controls, Sf all older female, Tf toothed female, Pf partially edentulous female, Ef edentulous female, Cm male controls, Sm all older male, Tm toothed male, Pm partially edentulous male, Em edentulous male, n number of participants