Skip to main content

Table 4 Clinical changes and cut-offs from baseline to the ten-week follow-up within each group

From: ASSIST: a reablement program for older adults in Sweden – a feasibility study 

Measures

IG

CG

Baseline Mean (SD)

2nd follow-up Mean (SD)

Mean difference

Clinical change/ cut of

Baseline Mean (SD)

2nd follow up Mean (SD)

Mean difference

Clinical change/ cut of

COPM Performance (1–10)

4.22 (1.31)

7.59 (1.55)

3.37

 > 2

2.55 (1.73)

5.17 (3.24)

2.62

 > 2

COPM Satisfaction (1–10)

3.47 (1.96)

7.87 (1.86)

4.40

 > 2

2.80 (1.61)

5.76 (3.20)

2.96

 > 2

Barthel Index (0–100)

54.29 (26.99)

82.14 (6.36)

27.85

 > 95

71 (24.12)

82.50 (24.30)

11.50

 > 95

KATZ (0–10)

2.86 (1.95)

5.29 (1.70)

2.43

10

4.60 (1.89)

6 (2.75)

1.40

10

FAI (0–45)

15.14 (10.96)

8.00 (3.51)

- 7.14

-

20.20 (13.25)

16.70 (9.21)

-3.50

-

SES (18–180)

76.86 (28.03)

105.33 (23.10)

28.47

>  + 90

99.40 (31.83)

129.50 (45.29)

30.10

 >  + 90

RNLI (11–44)

29.43 (3.50)

33.86 (4.67)

4.43

-

31.40 (9.50)

32.70 (5.52)

1.30

-

HADS A (0–21)

4 (3.51) 

4 (3.51)

0

 > 7

5.70 (4.08)

4.10 (3.87)

-1.60

 > 7

HADS D (0–21)

3.71 (2.43)

3.71 (3.25)

0

 > 7

4.80 (3.49)

3.30 (2.58)

- 1.50

 > 7

LiSat 11.1 (1–6)

3.71 (1.70)

4.29 (1.11)

0.58

4–5

4.11 (0.60)

undefined 4.60 (0.97)

0.49

4–5

EQ-5D-3L (0–1)

0.13 (0.27)

0.43 (0.26)

0.30

 > 0.1

0.36 (0.41)

0.54 (0.34)

0.18

 > 0.1

EQ-VAS (0–100)

40 (11.54)

62.14 (10.75)

22.14

 > 10

54.70 (21.41)

61.50 (24.83)

6.80

 > 10

SOC-13 (13–91)

64.86 (9.72)

67.43 (7.37)

2.57

> 61

71.50 (5.75)

66.30 (12.05)

-5.20

> 61

WHODAS 2.0 (0–60) ↓1

38.29 (8.40)

34 (12.94)

-4.29

-

31.50 (10.45)

31.25 (11.84)

-0.25

-

COOP/WONKA (0–25) ↓1

19.80 (3.27)

15 (4)

-4.80

-

17.20 (5.02)

15.78 (7.78)

-1.42

-

  1. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM); Frenchay Activity Index (FAI); Self-efficacy Scale (SES); Re-integration to normal living index (RNLI); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)—Anxiety (A), Depression (D); Life Satisfaction Scale 11 (LiSat-11); EQ-VAS (EQ-Visual Analogue Scale); Sense of Coherence 13 (SOC- 13); WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 – 12 (WHODAS 2.0); The Darthmouth Functional Health Assessment Chart/WONKA (COOP/WONKA)
  2. Clinically significant level or cut-off score for each instrument: COPM – an increase of 2 is considered a clinically significant change; Barthel and KATZ – higher score = more independence, total independent if scoring + 95 or 10; FAI – Higher score = higher independency, no cut-off score; SES – responses above 5 (1–10) implies confident in performing activities, 18 activities give a mean score of 90; RNLI – higher scores = the better the client perceives integration, no cut-off score. HADS A/D—scores below 7 indicates no anxiety/depression; LiSat – a score of 4–5 = average score, higher score = more satisfied; EQ-5D-3L + VAS – a change more than 0.1 resp. 10 indicates a clinical change; SOC-13 – Swedish average value 61 (SD 9), a higher score equal to a higher sense of coherence; WHODAS 2.0 and COOP/WONKA – lower scores indicates lesser health problems, no cut-off score
  3. a higher score indicates a better outcome, ↓ a lower score indicates a better outcome
  4. 1WHODAS 2.0 and COOP/WONKA were measured at the 1.st follow up, not at baseline