|
Age (years) b
|
72.8
|
(5.5)
|
72.5
|
(5.2)
|
73.1
|
(5.8)
|
|
PD ≥ 1000 people/km2 (n [%]) c
|
528
|
(40.4)
|
254
|
(38.7)
|
274
|
(42.2)
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2) b
|
22.6
|
(3.3)
|
22.3
|
(3.5)
|
22.9
|
(3.1)
|
|
Living alone (n [%]) c
|
137
|
(10.5)
|
101
|
(15.4)
|
36
|
(5.5)
|
|
HSES (n [%]) c
|
488
|
(37.4)
|
244
|
(37.2)
|
244
|
(37.5)
|
|
Education ≥ 13 y (n [%]) c
|
326
|
(25.0)
|
124
|
(18.9)
|
202
|
(31.1)
|
|
Current smoker (n [%]) c
|
104
|
(8.0)
|
14
|
(2.1)
|
90
|
(13.9)
|
|
Alcohol drinker (n [%]) c
|
904
|
(69.2)
|
337
|
(51.4)
|
567
|
(87.2)
|
|
No medication (n [%]) c
|
275
|
(21.1)
|
130
|
(19.8)
|
145
|
(22.3)
|
|
Hypertension (n [%]) c
|
511
|
(39.1)
|
260
|
(39.6)
|
251
|
(38.6)
|
|
Stroke (n [%]) c
|
36
|
(2.8)
|
12
|
(1.8)
|
24
|
(3.7)
|
|
Heart disease (n [%]) c
|
144
|
(11.0)
|
45
|
(6.9)
|
99
|
(15.2)
|
|
Diabetes (n [%]) c
|
118
|
(9.0)
|
46
|
(7.0)
|
72
|
(11.1)
|
|
Hyperlipidaemia (n [%]) c
|
152
|
(11.6)
|
97
|
(14.8)
|
55
|
(8.5)
|
|
KCL score b
|
4.5
|
(3.7)
|
4.4
|
(3.7)
|
4.6
|
(3.7)
|
|
FSI score b
|
1.2
|
(1.0)
|
1.2
|
(1.0)
|
1.2
|
(1.0)
|
|
Poor self-reported health (n [%]) c,d
|
164
|
(12.6)
|
77
|
(11.7)
|
87
|
(13.4)
|
|
Grip strength (kg) b
|
27.7
|
(8.1)
|
33.9
|
(3.9)
|
21.5
|
(6.2)
|
|
Gait speed (m/s) b
|
1.25
|
(0.22)
|
1.26
|
(0.21)
|
1.25
|
(0.22)
|
|
J-CHS Frailty (n [%]) c
|
147
|
(11.3)
|
80
|
(12.2)
|
67
|
(10.3)
|
