Variables | Category | Young-old (n = 5,838) | Old-old (n = 4,205) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No fall (n = 5,060) | Single fall (n = 516) | Recurrent fall (n = 263) | Χ2, F(P) Scheffe | No fall (n = 3,406) | Single fall (n = 516) | Recurrent fall (n = 283) | Χ2, F(P) Scheffe | |||
Cognitive function | 26.31 ± 3.04a | 26.04 ± 3.07b | 25.20 ± 3.89c | 17.23 (< .001) a > b, c | 23.94 ± 4.26a | 23.15 ± 4.37b | 23.49 ± 4.52c | 8.46 (< .001) a > b, c | ||
Number of chronic diseases | 2.37 ± 1.74 | 3.01 ± 1.91 | 3.74 ± 2.25 | 98.29 (< .001) | 2.91 ± 1.76 | 3.48 ± 1.86 | 3.92 ± 2.01 | 58.95 (< .001) | ||
Number of prescribed medications | 3.33 ± 3.16 | 4.42 ± 3.57 | 5.62 ± 4.25 | 83.06 (< .001) | 4.20 ± 3.23 | 4.94 ± 3.56 | 5.68 ± 3.85 | 33.89 (< .001) | ||
Hypertension | No | 2,363 (88.7) | 203 (7.6) | 97 (3.6) | 18.71 (< .001) | 1,210 (83.3) | 166 (11.4) | 76 (5.2) | 10.14 (.006) | |
Yes | 2,696 (84.9) | 313 (9.9) | 166 (5.2) | 2,196 (79.8) | 350 (12.7) | 207 (7.5) | ||||
Stroke | No | 4,787 (87.0) | 482 (8.8) | 231 (4.2) | 21.80 (< .001) | 3,116 (81.3) | 464 (12.1) | 252 (6.6) | 2.84 (.241) | |
Yes | 272 (80.5) | 34 (10.1) | 32 (9.5) | 290 (77.7) | 53 (14.2) | 30 (8.0) | ||||
Angina and myocardial infarction | No | 4,750 (86.9) | 479 (8.8) | 236 (4.3) | 7.70 (.021) | 3,151 (81.3) | 474 (12.2) | 251 (6.5) | 5.47 (.065) | |
Yes | 310 (82.9) | 37 (9.9) | 27 (7.2) | 254 (77.4) | 42 (12.8) | 32 (9.8) | ||||
Diabetes | No | 3,963 (87.9) | 371 (8.2) | 174 (3.9) | 30.17 (< .001) | 2,596 (81.2) | 393 (12.3) | 209 (6.5) | 0.81 (.668) | |
Yes | 1,096 (82.4) | 145 (10.9) | 89 (6.7) | 810 (80.4) | 123 (12.2) | 74 (7.3) | ||||
Arthritis | No | 3,688 (88.6) | 324 (7.8) | 149 (3.6) | 52.00 (< .001) | 2,135 (83.5) | 284 (11.1) | 138 (5.4) | 29.02 (< .001) | |
Yes | 1,372 (81.8) | 192 (11.4) | 114 (6.8) | 1,270 (77.2) | 232 (14.1) | 144 (8.7) | ||||
Osteoporosis | No | 4,528 (87.9) | 420 (8.2) | 201 (3.9) | 65.95 (< .001) | 2,963 (82.7) | 408 (11.4) | 213 (5.9) | 46.15 (< .001) | |
Yes | 532 (77.1) | 96 (13.9) | 62 (9.0) | 442 (71.3) | 109 (17.6) | 69 (11.1) | ||||
Lumbodynia and sciatic neuralgia | No | 4,127 (88.3) | 371 (7.9) | 174 (3.7) | 61.63 (< .001) | 2,459 (83.3) | 322 (10.9) | 172 (5.8) | 33.08 (< .001) | |
Yes | 933 (79.9) | 145 (12.4) | 90 (7.7) | 946 (75.7) | 194 (15.5) | 110 (8.8) | ||||
Cataract | No | 4,775 (87.2) | 468 (8.5) | 236 (4.3) | 18.91 (< .001) | 3,131 (81.3) | 468 (12.2) | 250 (6.5) | 4.17 (.124) | |
Yes | 285 (79.2) | 48 (13.3) | 27 (7.5) | 275 (77.5) | 48 (13.5) | 32 (9.0) | ||||
Glaucoma | No | 4,968 (86.8) | 500 (8.7) | 253 (4.4) | 10.14 (.006) | 3,314 (81.2) | 500 (12.3) | 266 (6.5) | 9.93 (.007) | |
Yes | 92 (77.3) | 16 (13.4) | 11 (9.2) | 92 (73.6) | 16 (12.8) | 17 (13.6) | ||||
Cancer | No | 4,862 (86.7) | 491 (8.8) | 252 (4.5) | 1.13 (.568) | 3,288 (81.0) | 498 (12.3) | 273 (6.7) | 0.01 (.998) | |
Yes | 197 (84.5) | 25 (10.7) | 11 (4.7) | 118 (80.8) | 18 (12.3) | 10 (6.8) | ||||
Chronic kidney diseases | No | 4,982 (86.8) | 508 (8.8) | 251 (4.4) | 14.28 (.001) | 3,335 (81.1) | 506 (12.3) | 272 (6.6) | 4.14 (.126) | |
Yes | 78 (80.4) | 7 (7.2) | 12 (12.4) | 71 (77.2) | 10 (10.9) | 11 (12.0) | ||||
Prostatic hypertrophy | No | 4,727 (86.8) | 482 (8.8) | 239 (4.4) | 2.60 (.272) | 2,998 (80.9) | 460 (12.4) | 247 (6.7) | 0.74 (.690) | |
Yes | 333 (85.2) | 34 (8.7) | 24 (6.1) | 408 (81.6) | 56 (11.2) | 36 (7.2) | ||||
Urinary incontinence | No | 4,981 (86.9) | 499 (8.7) | 253 (4.4) | 13.99 (.001) | 3,310 (81.5) | 495 (12.2) | 258 (6.3) | 29.84 (< .001) | |
Yes | 79 (74.5) | 17 (16.0) | 10 (9.4) | 96 (67.6) | 21 (14.8) | 25 (17.6) | ||||
Anemia | No | 5,001 (86.8) | 503 (8.7) | 256 (4.4) | 9.96 (.007) | 3,309 (81.3) | 495 (12.2) | 265 (6.5) | 11.61 (.003) | |
Yes | 59 (74.7) | 13 (16.5) | 7 (8.9) | 97 (71.3) | 21 (15.4) | 18 (13.2) | ||||
Dementia | No | 5,026 (86.7) | 508 (8.8) | 260 (4.5) | 5.22 (.074) | 3,330 (81.2) | 499 (12.2) | 270 (6.6) | 7.37 (.025) | |
Yes | 34 (75.6) | 8 (17.8) | 3 (6.7) | 76 (71.7) | 17 (16.0) | 13 (12.3) | ||||
Insomnia | No | 4,918 (86.9) | 498 (8.8) | 243 (4.3) | 19.86 (< .001) | 3,280 (81.4) | 486 (12.1) | 264 (6.6) | 10.26 (.006) | |
Yes | 141 (78.8) | 18 (10.1) | 20 (11.2) | 125 (71.8) | 30 (17.2) | 19 (10.9) | ||||
Parkinson's disease | No | 5,037 (86.9) | 506 (8.7) | 255 (4.4) | 42.45 (< .001) | 3,376 (81.3) | 505 (12.2) | 269 (6.5) | 36.56 (< .001) | |
Yes | 23 (54.8) | 10 (23.8) | 9 (21.4) | 30 (54.5) | 11 (20.0) | 14 (25.5) |