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Table 1 Demographic and health characteristics of older adults who use drugs regularly, according to survey

From: Comparisons in polypharmacy over a decade in community-dwelling older adults-findings from Israel national health and nutrition surveys

Characteristics

Mabat Zahav 1

N = 1647

n (%)

Mabat Zahav 2

N = 833

n (%)

P*

Sex                                    

  

0.85

  Males

748 (45.4)

375 (45.0)

 

  Females

899 (54.6)

458 (55.0)

 

Age group, years

  

0.62

  65–79

1284 (78.0)

642 (77.1)

 

   ≥ 80

363 (22.0)

191 (22.9)

 

Education, years

  

<0.0001

  0–8 years

540 (32.9)

206 (25.4)

 

  9–12 years

528 (32.1)

230 (28.4)

 

   ≥ 13 not academic

247 (15.0)

126 (15.6)

 

   ≥ 13 academic

328 (20.0)

248 (30.6)

 

Population group 

  

<0.001

  Jews

1384 (84.0)

743 (89.2)

 

  Arabs

263 (16.0)

90 (10.8)

 

Socioeconomic status

  

<0.001

  Above poverty line

947 (73.6)

526 (80.9)

 

  Below poverty line

339 (26.4)

124 (19.1)

 

Subjective Health status      

  

<0.001

  Good

878 (53.3)

383 (46.3)

 

  Poor

769 (46.7)

445 (53.7)

 

Comorbidity                          

  

 0.14

  No chronic illness

156 (9.6)

97 (11.7)

 

  1–3 chronic illnesses

1248 (76.5)

635 (76.3)

 

   ≥ 4 chronic illnesses

228 (14.0)

100 (12.0)

 

Polypharmacy

  

 < .0001

  (< 5 drugs/d)

589 (35.8)

364 (43.7)

 

  (≥ 5 drugs/d)

1058 (64.2)

469 (56.3)

 

Major polypharmacy

  

 < .0001

  (< 8 drugs/d)

1154 (70.1)

644 (77.3)

 

  (≥ 8 drugs/d)

493 (29.9)

189 (22.7)

 
  1. *p-value for the differences between surveys (Mabat Zahav 1 and 2)