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Table 4 Associations between frailty, other variables and in-hospital mortality

From: Effects of frailty on postoperative clinical outcomes of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: results from the National Inpatient Sample database

Variables

In-hospital mortality

OR (95% CI)

p-value

aOR (95% CI)

p-value

Frailty (vs No)

0.76 (0.64, 0.89)

< 0.001

0.40 (0.33, 0.49)

< 0.001

Demographics

 Age (vs 18–45)

  46–64

1.49 (1.33, 1.68)

< 0.001

1.27 (1.10, 1.46)

0.001

  ≥ 65

2.81 (2.48, 3.18)

< 0.001

2.24 (1.93, 2.61)

< 0.001

 Gender (vs Female)

  Male

0.98 (0.90, 1.07)

0.625

  

 Race (vs White)

  Black

0.63 (0.55, 0.73)

< 0.001

0.70 (0.59, 0.82)

< 0.001

  Hispanic

0.73 (0.63, 0.85)

< 0.001

0.74 (0.63, 0.87)

< 0.001

  Asian or Pacific Islander

0.99 (0.80, 1.23)

0.958

0.79 (0.62, 1.01)

0.063

  Other

0.84 (0.68, 1.05)

0.123

0.82 (0.64, 1.05)

0.113

 Income (vs Quartile 1)

  Quartile 2

0.94 (0.85, 1.05)

0.291

  

  Quartile 3

1.01 (0.90, 1.13)

0.868

  

  Quartile 4

0.93 (0.82, 1.05)

0.236

  

 aSAH severity

1.23 (1.22, 1.25)

< 0.001

1.23 (1.22, 1.25)

< 0.001

 Treatment (vs Coiling)

  Microsurgical clipping

0.87 (0.80, 0.96)

0.004

0.98 (0.87, 1.09)

0.685

Disease/Comorbidities (vs No)

 Cerebral herniation

4.18 (3.48, 5.02)

< 0.001

2.28 (1.84, 2.82)

< 0.001

 Cerebral edema

2.36 (2.11, 2.64)

< 0.001

1.32 (1.14, 1.53)

< 0.001

 Diabetes

1.21 (1.08, 1.36)

0.002

1.03 (0.89, 1.19)

0.728

 Hypertension

1.05 (0.97, 1.14)

0.255

  

 Peripheral vascular disorders

1.14 (0.98, 1.33)

0.083

  

 Vasospasm

1.43 (1.10, 1.86)

0.007

1.39 (1.02, 1.90)

0.036

Provider

 Bedsize (vs Small)

  Medium

1.24 (0.93, 1.66)

0.142

  

  Large

1.11 (0.85, 1.45)

0.453

  

 Location (vs Rural)

  Urban

0.88 (0.79, 0.99)

0.038

1.27 (1.05, 1.54)

0.013

 Teaching status (vs Non)

  Teaching

0.67 (0.60, 0.74)

< 0.001

0.64 (0.56, 0.74)

< 0.001