Table 2 Background information of adolescents
Items | EGI | EGII | EGIII | EGIV | CG | F / χ2 | p-value | Post hoc Scheffe test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 40) | (n = 41) | (n = 40) | (n = 42) | (n = 37) | ||||
Mean (SD)/ n (%) | Mean (SD)/ n (%) | Mean (SD)/ n (%) | Mean (SD)/ n (%) | Mean (SD)/ n (%) | ||||
Age (year) | 13.73 (1.20) | 14.73 (1.27) | 15.00 (2.03) | 15.62 (1.17) | 14.16(1.37) | 10.589 | < .001*** | CG < EGIV; EGI < EGII、 EGIII、EGIV |
Gender | 13.145 | .011** | ||||||
Male | 2 (5.0) | 10 (24.4) | 15 (37.5) | 13 (31.0) | 8(21.6) | |||
Female | 38 (95.0) | 31 (75.6) | 25 (62.5) | 29 (69.0) | 29(78.4) | |||
School grade | 34.426 | < .001*** | ||||||
7 to 9 grade | 33 (82.5) | 19 (46.3) | 25 (62.5) | 10 (23.8) | 26 (70.3) | |||
10 to 12 grade | 7 (17.5) | 22 (53.7) | 15 (37.5) | 32 (76.2) | 11 (29.7) | |||
Parents' marital status | 12.417 | .715 | ||||||
Married | 34 (85.0) | 32 (78.0) | 30 (73.2) | 34 (82.8) | 26 (70.3) | |||
Separated | 5 (12.5) | 8 (19.5) | 7 (17.5) | 7 (16.7) | 8 (21.6) | |||
Windowed | 1 (02.5) | 1 (02.4) | 3 (07.3) | 1 (02.4) | 3 (08.1) | |||
Living together with grandparents | 2.541 | .637 | ||||||
Yes | 14 (35.0) | 8 (19.5) | 12 (30.0) | 12 (28.6) | 10 (27.0) | |||
No | 26 (65.0) | 33 (80.5) | 28 (70.0) | 30 (71.4) | 27 (73.0) | |||
Participation in volunteer services for the elderly | 53.523 | < .001*** | ||||||
Yes | 30 (75.0) | 15 (36.6) | 7 (17.5) | 34 (81.0) | 10 (27.0) | |||
No | 10 (25.0) | 26 (63.4) | 33 (82.5) | 8 (19.0) | 27 (73.0) | |||