Characteristics | Unadjusted model | Fully adjusted model |
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Men | Women | Men | Women |
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OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
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Low HGSb | 0.95 (0.65–1.39) | 0.75 (0.49–1.14) | 0.98 (0.66–1.46) | 0.69 (0.45–1.08) |
Low ASMIb | 1.02 (0.78–1.34) | 0.85 (0.63–1.15) | 1.03 (0.78–1.36) | 0.82 (0.60–1.13) |
Low SPPBb | 1.49 (0.90–2.46) | 0.94 (0.66–1.34) | 1.64 (0.95–2.82) | 0.95 (0.65–1.40) |
Sarcopeniac | 1.02 (0.68–1.53) | 0.51 (0.31–0.84)** | 1.04 (0.68–1.60) | 0.46 (0.27–0.77)** |
Severe sarcopeniad | 1.23 (0.42–3.56) | 0.41 (0.14–1.18) | 1.19 (0.38–3.66) | 0.35 (0.10–1.10) |
- Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, HGS Handgrip strength, ASMI Appendicular skeletal muscle mass index, SPPB Short physical performance battery
- The fully adjusted model was adjusted for age, hypertension, dyslipidemia, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, smoking history, alcohol history, location of residence, family group, number of medications, and MMSE-KC score
- aWaist circumference ≥ 90 cm for men and ≥ 85 cm for women
- bLow HGS, < 28 kg for men and < 18 kg for women; low ASMI, < 7.0 kg/m2 for men and < 5.4 kg/m2 for women; low SPPB, score ≤ 9 for both sexes
- cSarcopenia: low ASMI (< 7.0 kg/m2 for men and < 5.4 kg/m2 for women) and either a low HGS (< 28 kg for men and < 18 kg for women), or low physical performance (SPPB score ≤ 9 for both sexes)
- dSevere sarcopenia: low ASMI with low HGS and low physical performance
- *P < 0.05
- **P < 0.01