Response variables | Unadjusted model | Fully adjusted model |
---|
 | Men | Women | Men | Women |
---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
---|
Low HGSb | 0.90 (0.70–1.59) | 0.71 (0.47–1.09) | 0.84 (0.55–1.29) | 0.70 (0.45–1.11) |
Low ASMIb | 0.16 (0.11–0.21)** | 0.17 (0.12–0.25)** | 0.14 (0.10–0.20)** | 0.17 (0.12–0.25)** |
Low SPPBb | 1.05 (0.62–1.77) | 1.39 (0.99–1.96) | 1.11 (0.62–1.98) | 1.40 (0.96–2.05) |
Sarcopeniac | 0.31 (0.18–0.53)** | 0.20 (0.10–0.39)** | 0.28 (0.16–0.50)** | 0.17 (0.08–0.35)** |
Severe sarcopeniad | 0.49 (0.14–1.79) | 0.33 (0.09–1.18) | 0.51 (0.13–2.08) | 0.25 (0.06–1.06) |
- Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, HGS Handgrip strength, ASMI Appendicular skeletal muscle mass index, SPPB Short physical performance battery
- The fully adjusted model was adjusted for age, hypertension, dyslipidemia, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, smoking history, alcohol history, location of residence, family group, number of medications, and MMSE-KC score
- aBMI ≥ 25 kg/m2
- bLow HGS, < 28 kg for men and < 18 kg for women; low ASMI, < 7.0 kg/m2 for men and < 5.4 kg/m2 for women; low SPPB, score ≤ 9 for both sexes
- cSarcopenia: low ASMI (< 7.0 kg/m2 for men and < 5.4 kg/m2 for women) and either a low HGS (< 28 kg for men and < 18 kg for women), or low physical performance (SPPB score ≤ 9 for both sexes)
- dSevere sarcopenia: low ASMI with low HGS and low physical performance
- *P < 0.05
- **P < 0.01