|
Demographic
|
|
Female, % (n)
|
73.2 (82)
|
71.3 (62)
|
0.760
|
|
Age, mean (SD)
|
84.3 (5.1)
|
84.3 (5.3)
|
0.983
|
|
Education in years, mean (SD)
|
9.0 (3.9)
|
6.8 (1.8)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Living alone, % (n)
|
65.5 (72)
|
66.3 (57)
|
0.904
|
|
Clinical
|
|
MNA, mean (SD) (range)
|
21.2 (2.1) (12.5–27.5)
|
21.6 (2.3) (12.5–27)
|
0.274
|
|
≥24% (n)
|
87.5 (98)
|
87.4 (76)
|
0,977
|
|
≤23.5% (n)
|
12.5 (14)
|
12.6 (11)
| |
|
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) (range)
|
26.6 (5.5) (15.6–46.1)
|
28.4 (6.4) (17.7–51.8)
|
0.043
|
|
< 24% (n)
|
27.6 (31)
|
22.9 (20)
|
0.053
|
|
24–29% (n)
|
47.3 (53)
|
40.2 (35)
| |
|
> 29%(n)
|
35.0 (28)
|
36.8 (32)
| |
|
Plasma albumin (g/L), mean (SD) (range)
|
35.3 (3.0) (27.0–40.0)
|
36.8 (3.8) (28.0–45.0)
|
0.028
|
|
Number of drugs ≥10, % (n)
|
53.2 (59)
|
60.9 (53)
|
0.274
|
|
Oral health
|
|
Dry mouth, % (n)
|
57.7 (64)
|
56.3 (49)
|
0.851
|
|
Chewing problems, % (n)
|
18.8 (19)
|
19.8 (17)
|
0.896
|
|
Functional clinical
|
|
FCI, mean (SD)
|
2.5 (1.7)
|
3.6 (2.0)
|
< 0.001
|
|
cardiovascular diseases, % (n)
|
61.6 (69)
|
65.5 (57)
|
0.570
|
|
diabetes, % (n)
|
29.5 (33)
|
34.5 (30)
|
0.450
|
|
MMSE, mean (SD)
|
23.1 (5.3)
|
22.6 (5.1)
|
0.554
|
|
< 24, % (n)
|
40.7 (44)
|
47.6 (40)
|
0.341
|
|
< 18, % (n)
|
13.9 (15)
|
14.3 (12)
|
0.937
|
|
GDS-15, ≥5, % (n)
|
44 (48)
|
52.9 (46)
|
0.219
|
|
Functional ability
|
|
ADL, mean (SD)
|
83.1 (18.2)
|
84.9 (20.0)
|
0.512
|
|
< 60, % (n)
|
11.0 (12)
|
8.1 (7)
|
0.502
|
|
IADL mean (SD)
|
4.8 (2.2)
|
4.4 (2.3)
|
0.249
|
|
< 5, % (n)
|
43.1 (47)
|
50 (42)
|
0.342
|
|
Walks 400 m independently, % (n)
|
60 (66)
|
60.9 (53)
|
0.896
|
