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Table 5 results of Sobel’s test for investigating the mediating role of PR and NR in the relationship between attachment styles and happiness

From: Attachment styles and happiness in the elderly: the mediating role of reminiscence styles

variables

Indirect coefficient

Sobel’s test (z)

P

Avoidant → PR → Happiness

0.04

-1.87

0.06

Avoidant → NR → Happiness

-0.12

-6.01

0.001

Secure → PR → Happiness

0.29

7.85

0.001

Secure → NR → Happiness

0.09

5.66

0.001

Ambivalent → PR → Happiness

-0.10

-4.38

0.001

Ambivalent → NR → Happiness

-0.20

-7.22

0.001

  1. NR Negative reminiscence, PR Positive reminiscence