Factors | Univariate model | Multivariate model | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age in years | 0.98 (0.94–1.04) | 0.604 | – | – |
Female sex | 1.68 (1.01–2.78) | 0.044 | 1.31 (0.76–2.24) | 0.327 |
Single/widowed/divorced status | 2.26 (1.36–3.76) | 0.002 | 1.82 (1.06–3.313) | 0.030* |
Not working | 1.48 (0.83–2.65) | 0.183 | – | – |
Low educational level | 1.67 (0.95–2.96) | 0.074 | 1.15(0.62–2.13) | 0.664 |
No insurance | 1.69 (0.87–3.29) | 0.118 | – | – |
Difficulty in access to medical care | 1.50 (0.68–3.28) | 0.310 | – | – |
Inability to pay medical bills in the past 12 months | 2.70 (1.60–3.28) | <  0.001 | 2.16 (1.23–3.79) | 0.008* |
Poor to moderate physical health | 2.16 (1.25–3.70) | 0.005 | 1.43 (0.78–2.61) | 0.245 |
History of chronic disease | 2.31 (1.40–3.81) | 0.001 | 1.61 (0.95–2.74) | 0.078 |
History of diagnosed depression/anxiety | 3.47 (1.98–6.10) | <  0.001 | 1.77 (0.91–3.44) | 0.091 |
Current depression | 2.78 (1.63–4.74) | <  0.001 | 2.07 (1.18–3.65) | 0.011* |
Fear of COVID-19 | 0.96 (0.92–1.01) | 0.057 | 1.60 (0.90–2.82) | 0.104 |
Limited social network | 2.06 (1.20–3.51) | 0.008 | 1.77 (1.02–3.08) | 0.042* |
Low perceived social support | 2.40 (1.35–4.29) | 0.003 | 2.03 (1.11–3.71) | 0.021* |