Table 3 Categories of depression based on Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score according to headache type
Episodic migraine (n = 198) | Tension type headache (n = 120) | Hemicranias continua or cluster headache (n = 39) | chronic migraine (n = 61) | HTN-induced headache (n = 42) | Cervicogenic headache (n = 47) | Medication overuse headache (n = 63) | P-value # | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | 7 | 3.6% | 5 | 4.6% | 1 | 2.7% | 5 | 8.3% | 2 | 4.8% | 7 | 15.6% | 2 | 3.3% | 0.009 |
Mild mood disturbance | 14 | 7.2% | 7 | 6.5% | 3 | 8.1% | 6 | 10.0% | 3 | 7.1% | 3 | 6.7% | 0 | 0.0% | |
Borderline clinical depression | 19 | 9.7% | 11 | 10.2% | 2 | 5.4% | 11 | 18.3% | 3 | 7.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 3.3% | |
Moderate depression | 78 | 40.0% | 37 | 34.3% | 13 | 35.1% | 18 | 30.0% | 17 | 40.5% | 13 | 28.9% | 19 | 31.1% | |
Severe depression | 59 | 30.3% | 34 | 31.5% | 14 | 37.8% | 13 | 21.7% | 11 | 26.2% | 20 | 44.4% | 23 | 37.7% | |
Extreme depression | 18 | 9.2% | 14 | 13.0% | 4 | 10.8% | 7 | 11.7% | 6 | 14.3% | 2 | 4.4% | 15 | 24.6% | |