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Table 2 Association between protein intake and weight-adjusted low muscle mass

From: Association between total protein intake and low muscle mass in Korean adults

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Protein intake quartile (g/kg)

 Q1

4.96 (3.48–7.08)

3.75 (2.61–5.40)

3.80 (2.64–5.46)

3.60 (2.49–5.21)

4.32 (2.89–6.45)

 Q2

2.61 (1.84–3.71)

2.12 (1.49–3.02)

2.13 (1.50–3.04)

2.07 (1.45–2.95)

2.44 (1.64–3.61)

 Q3

2.02 (1.35–3.01)

1.83 (1.22–2.73)

1.84 (1.23–2.74)

1.82 (1.22–2.72)

2.03 (1.36–3.02)

 Q4

1

1

1

1

1

P for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Nagelkerke

0.040

0.078

0.082

0.099

0.099

Protein intake

 Inadequate

2.54 (2.09–3.08)

2.03 (1.65–2.50)

2.04 (1.66–2.52)

1.95 (1.58–2.42)

1.90 (1.52–2.37)

 Adequate

1

1

1

1

1

Nagelkerke

0.028

0.068

0.072

0.089

0.089

  1. Abbreviation: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. Model 1 was not adjusted
  3. Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, household income and education
  4. Model 3 was adjusted for age, sex, household income, education, smoking status, and physical activity
  5. Model 4 was adjusted for age, sex, household income, education, smoking status, physical activity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia
  6. Model 5 was adjusted for age, sex, household income, education, smoking status, physical activity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and overconsumption of calories