Dimension | Health behaviour | Possible score | Score range Mean \(\pm\) S.D | Standardised score range | Within-dimension rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Panel A | |||||
Nutrition | Grains | 4 | 3.87 \(\pm\) 0.25 | 96.75 ± 0.06 | 1 |
Fresh vegetables | 4 | 3.52 \(\pm\) 0.24 | 88.00 ± 0.06 | 2 | |
Fresh fruit | 4 | 2.96 \(\pm\) 0.37 | 74.00 ± 0.09 | 6 | |
Protein | 4 | 3.01 \(\pm\) 0.19 | 75.25 ± 0.05 | 5 | |
Eats breakfast | 4 | 3.41 \(\pm\) 0.26 | 85.25 ± 0.07 | 3 | |
Sanitary food practices | 4 | 3.06 \(\pm\) 0.31 | 76.50 ± 0.08 | 4 | |
Tobacco and alcohol use | Smoking | 4 | 2.85 \(\pm\) 0.52 | 71.25 ± 0.13 | 2 |
Excessive alcohol consumption | 4 | 3.32 \(\pm\) 0.39 | 83.00 ± 0.10 | 1 | |
Physical activity | Daily exercise (e.g., going for a walk) | 4 | 3.13 \(\pm\) 0.25 | 78.25 ± 0.06 | 1 |
Entertaining exercise (e.g., group dancing) | 4 | 3.11 \(\pm\) 0.24 | 77.75 ± 0.06 | 2 | |
Outdoor activity (e.g., hiking) | 4 | 2.18 \(\pm\) 0.24 | 54.50 ± 0.06 | 3 | |
Panel B | |||||
Stress management | Communication with spouse | 4 | 3.51 \(\pm\) 0.27 | 87.75 ± 0.07 | 1 |
Communication with children | 4 | 3.29 \(\pm\) 0.32 | 82.25 ± 0.08 | 3 | |
Social activity | 4 | 3.43 \(\pm\) 0.24 | 85.75 ± 0.06 | 2 | |
Adequate sleep | 4 | 1.93 \(\pm\) 0.32 | 48.25 ± 0.08 | 5 | |
Interpersonal relationships | 4 | 2.88 \(\pm\) 0.19 | 72.00 ± 0.05 | 4 | |
Health responsibility | Regular physical examinations | 4 | 3.31 \(\pm\) 0.31 | 82.75 ± 0.08 | 2 |
Daily tooth brushing | 4 | 3.68 \(\pm\) 0.42 | 92.00 ± 0.11 | 1 | |
Health knowledge | 4 | 3.05 \(\pm\) 0.22 | 76.25 ± 0.06 | 3 | |
Obtaining timely medical treatment | 4 | 2.21 \(\pm\) 1.08 | 55.25 ± 0.27 | 5 | |
Following doctor’s advice | 4 | 2.98 \(\pm\) 0.37 | 74.50 ± 0.09 | 4 | |
Spiritual growth | Optimism | 4 | 3.19 \(\pm\) 0.21 | 79.75 ± 0.05 | 1 |
Clear goals | 4 | 2.71 \(\pm\) 0.46 | 67.75 ± 0.12 | 4 | |
Confidence in future | 4 | 3.02 \(\pm\) 0.53 | 75.50 ± 0.13 | 3 | |
Happiness in daily life | 4 | 3.12 \(\pm\) 0.29 | 78.00 ± 0.07 | 2 |