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Table 2 Multiple logistic regression analyses for factors associated with unfavorable subjective well-being

From: Volunteer participation differentially moderates the association between insomnia and poor subjective well-being in community-dwelling older adults: the Yilan study, Taiwan

 

Self-rated

Short Form-12

Health

Happiness

Physical component summary

Mental component summary

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

Age (≥ 75 vs. < 75 years)

0.77 (0.63–0.93)

0.01

0.90 (0.75–1.09)

0.28

1.24 (0.96–1.61)

0.10

0.94 (0.77–1.16)

0.58

Sex (male vs. female)

1.17 (0.90–1.52)

0.24

1.31 (1.02–1.68)

0.04

1.26 (0.89–1.79)

0.20

1.37 (1.04–1.80)

0.03

Body mass index (kg/m2)

  < 18.5 vs. 18.5–23.9

1.53 (0.97–2.43)

0.07

1.25 (0.79–1.97)

0.35

1.42 (0.76–2.63)

0.27

1.25 (0.77–2.04)

0.37

  > 23.9 vs. 18.5–23.9

0.96 (0.79–1.16)

0.68

0.93 (0.78–1.12)

0.46

0.96 (0.74–1.23)

0.74

0.86 (0.70–1.06)

0.15

 Disabled vs. 18.5–23.9

1.91 (1.23–2.95)

0.004

1.20 (0.77–1.87)

0.43

7.15 (3.45–14.83)

 < 0.001

2.16 (1.39–3.34)

0.001

 Education status (illiterate vs. literate)

1.46 (1.17–1.82)

0.001

1.74 (1.40–2.16)

 < 0.001

1.80 (1.36–2.40)

 < 0.001

0.88 (0.69–1.11)

0.27

Marital status

 Single/ divorced/ separated vs. Married

1.60 (0.78–3.30)

0.20

1.63 (0.76–3.49)

0.21

1.72 (0.71–4.18)

0.23

1.07 (0.49–2.32)

0.86

 Widowed vs. Married

0.96 (0.78–1.19)

0.72

1.26 (1.03–1.54)

0.03

0.85 (0.64–1.12)

0.24

0.99 (0.79–1.24)

0.91

 Living status (alone vs. with others)

1.00 (0.74–1.36)

0.98

1.04 (0.78–1.39)

0.78

1.31 (0.88–1.94)

0.18

1.00 (0.73–1.38)

0.98

 Frequency of exercise per week (≥ 3 vs. < 3 / week)

1.21 (1.00–1.45)

0.045

1.32 (1.11–1.58)

0.002

1.52 (1.20–1.92)

0.001

1.12 (0.92–1.36)

0.27

 Volunteer (yes vs. no)

0.66 (0.49–0.88)

0.01

0.56 (0.42–0.74)

 < 0.001

0.71 (0.47–1.06)

0.09

1.03 (0.76–1.40)

0.83

Smoking status

 Ex- smoker vs. Non-smoker

1.26 (0.93–1.72)

0.14

1.43 (1.06–1.92)

0.02

1.07 (0.71–1.61)

0.76

0.79 (0.57–1.11)

0.18

 Current smoker vs. Non-smoker

0.91 (0.63–1.31)

0.61

1.36 (0.97–1.90)

0.08

0.90 (0.55–1.48)

0.67

0.81 (0.55–1.20)

0.30

Drinking status

 Ex- drinker vs. Non-drinker

0.99 (0.65–1.50)

0.95

1.01 (0.67–1.52)

0.97

1.10 (0.63–1.91)

0.74

0.39 (0.23–0.66)

 < 0.001

 Current drinker vs. Non-drinker

0.85 (0.64–1.14)

0.28

0.74 (0.56–0.98)

0.04

0.65 (0.44–0.96)

0.03

0.63 (0.45–0.87)

0.01

Medical history

 Diabetes mellitus (yes vs. no)

1.51 (1.22–1.85)

 < 0.001

1.00 (0.81–1.22)

0.97

1.51 (1.15–2.00)

0.004

1.21 (0.96–1.51)

0.10

 Hypertension (yes vs. no)

1.30 (1.08–1.58)

0.01

1.25 (1.04–1.50)

0.02

1.11 (0.86–1.43)

0.44

0.96 (0.78–1.18)

0.68

 Heart disease (yes vs. no)

1.26 (1.04–1.53)

0.02

1.00 (0.83–1.21)

0.99

1.49 (1.16–1.91)

0.002

0.86 (0.69–1.06)

0.15

 Hyperlipidemia (yes vs. no)

1.15 (0.93–1.43)

0.20

1.15 (0.93–1.43)

0.19

0.95 (0.71–1.27)

0.73

0.94 (0.74–1.19)

0.60

 Stroke (yes vs. no)

1.15 (0.76–1.76)

0.50

1.01 (0.66–1.55)

0.96

2.76 (1.53–4.98)

0.001

1.13 (0.73–1.76)

0.59

 Snore (yes vs. no)

1.55 (0.69–3.50)

0.29

0.82 (0.37–1.85)

0.64

3.62 (1.26–10.42)

0.02

0.52 (0.17–1.56)

0.24

Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale

 Depression (≥ 6 vs. < 6)

1.49 (1.08–2.05)

0.02

2.28 (1.58–3.30)

 < 0.001

1.11 (0.75–1.66)

0.60

5.74 (3.98–8.29)

 < 0.001

 Anxiety (≥ 3 vs. < 3)

1.78 (1.46–2.16)

 < 0.001

2.16 (1.78–2.62)

 < 0.001

1.16 (0.90–1.51)

0.26

3.25 (2.66–3.97)

 < 0.001

 Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (≥ 19 vs. < 19)

2.59 (2.15–3.13)

 < 0.001

1.89 (1.57–2.27)

 < 0.001

27.99 (21.41–36.59)

 < 0.001

1.66 (1.35–2.03)

 < 0.001

 Taking hypnotics in the past one month (yes vs. no)

1.69 (1.38–2.09)

 < 0.001

1.56 (1.26–1.92)

 < 0.001

1.34 (1.02–1.76)

0.04

1.78 (1.43–2.21)

 < 0.001

 Epworth Sleepiness Scale (≥ 11 vs. < 11)

1.14 (0.87–1.50)

0.34

0.99 (0.75–1.30)

0.95

1.11 (0.78–1.57)

0.57

1.93 (1.45–2.56)

 < 0.001

Athens Insomnia Scale (≥ 5 vs. < 5)

1.58 (1.27–1.96)

 < 0.001

1.58 (1.26–1.97)

 < 0.001

1.30 (0.99–1.72)

0.06

1.42 (1.14–1.78)

0.002

Volunteer (yes vs. no)

0.66 (0.49–0.88)

0.01

0.56 (0.42–0.74)

 < 0.001

0.71 (0.47–1.06)

0.09

1.03 (0.76–1.40)

0.83

  1. AOR adjusted odds ratio