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Table 1 General and clinical characteristics of the study population

From: Gut microbiota alterations in critically ill older patients: a multicenter study

Variable

Adults > 60 years

n = 72

Adults < 60 years

n = 83

p-valuee

Gender a

 Male

34 (47.2)

49 (59)

0.141

 Female

38 (52.8)

34 (41)

BMI (Kg/m2) b

25.2 ± 4.1

24.4 ± 3.9

0.265

BMI Classification a

 Under weight 

20 (24.8)

5 (6)

0.001

 Adequate

32 (44.4)

44 (53.0)

 Excess weight

20 (27.8)

34 (41.0)

Admission diagnosis a

 Trauma

4 (5.6)

22 (26.5)

0.817

 Pulmonary

16 (22.2)

7 (8.4)

 Cardio cerebral vascular

14 (19.4)

10 (12)

 Renal/liver/pancreatic

6 (8.3)

4 (4.8)

 Surgery

4 (5,6)

5 (6,0)

 Infection disease

26 (36,1)

24 (28.9)

 Other diagnoses d

2 (2.8)

11 (13.3)

Sepsis a

 Yes

42 (58.3)

30 (36.1)

0.006

 No

30 (41.7)

53 (63.9)

Serum glucose (mg/dL) c

157 (124.2;188.5)

153 (121;206.3)

0.896

CRP (mg/dL) c

8,9 (4.4;22.6)

11.9 (6.3;22.3)

0.437

SOFA score c

3 (1;8)

1 (1;6)

0.029

APACHE II score b

21 ± 8

15 ± 8

0.000

Antibiotics a

 Yes

42 (58.3)

29 (34.9)

0.004

 No

30 (41.7)

54 (65.1)

Complications a

 Yes

64 (88,9)

64 (77.1)

0.054

 No

8 (11.1)

19 (22.9)

ICU stay (days)

9 (5;15)

7 (4;17)

0.392

Discharge condition a

  

0.206

 Alive

49 (68.1)

64 (77.1)

 Dead

23 (31.9)

19 (22.9)

  1. a Data are presented as mean and percentage
  2. b Data are presented as mean ± SD
  3. c Data are presented as median and interquartile ranges
  4. d Addictions, anxiety attacks, poisoning, circulatory disorder, neuromuscular disorder, cancer
  5. e Group-wise comparisons of the variables. For the qualitative variables the Chi-square test was used; according to the distribution of quantitative variables, the T-test or Mann-Whitney U test was applied for the independent groups; p < 0.05
  6. BMI Body Mass Index
  7. CRP C-reactive protein
  8. SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment
  9. APACHE II Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation
  10. ICU Intensive Care Unit