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Table 2 Score of each health component in the sample grouped by sociodemographic and SR variables

From: Social relations and health in older people in Spain using SHARE survey data

 

Physical and emotional health

Functional ability

Cognitive and sensory ability

 

Meanb

SDc

p-value

Meanb

SDc

p-value

Meanb

SDc

p-value

Gender

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  

0.419

Women

67.36

18.47

 

90.39

19.68

 

50.19

17.75

 

Men

72.89

15.11

 

93.74

14.92

 

51.04

15.83

 

Marital Status

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  

0.126

Without a partner

66.23

18.06

 

87.65

23.27

 

49.32

18.34

 

With a partner

71.59

16.54

 

93.94

13.96

 

51.18

16.14

 

Job situation

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

Pensioner

66.25

15.96

 

90.78

18.76

 

47.38

15.85

 

Employed

81.65

11.62

 

97.81

1.56

 

58.61

15.60

 

Housewife

65.71

17.81

 

91.95

16.37

 

48.34

15.72

 

Others

67.04

18.00

 

87.66

23.46

 

49.96

17.83

 

Age

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

50 to 64 years

76.96

14.56

 

96.92

5.98

 

56.68

15.55

 

65 to 79 years

66.85

16.31

 

96.92

14.48

 

48.85

15.55

 

80 years +

57.01

16.26

 

75.96

30.55

 

37.74

16.59

 

Satisfaction with social network

  

< 0.001

  

0.012

  

0.07

Low-moderate degree

48.20

20.33

 

88.12

9.91

 

31.04

9.99

 

High degree

71.08

16.66

 

94.54

11.85

 

51.75

16.11

 

Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale.

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

Does not feel loneliness

74.87

15.38

 

96.03

8.98

 

54.19

15.69

 

Feels some degree of loneliness

63.17

16.51

 

91.47

15.68

 

46.97

16.27

 

Number of friends in social network

  

0.088

  

< 0.001

  

0.277

No friends

70.37

16.97

 

93.91

13.19

 

51.32

16.53

 

1 to 7 friends

72.31

15.71

 

95.56

9.63

 

52.70

14.91

 

Number of family members in social network

  

0.863

  

0.644

  

0.242

No family members

71.07

14.91

 

94.69

11.91

 

49.36

14.66

 

1 to 5 or more

70.78

16.81

 

94.25

12.54

 

51.75

16.26

 
  1. Mean and Standard Deviation (SD) = b-c weighted values