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Table 1 Characteristics of patients and caregivers

From: Violence against caregivers of older adults with chronic diseases is associated with caregiver burden and depression: a cross-sectional study

 

Total N = 123

Patient characteristics

 Female, n (%)

68 (55.3)

 Age (years), mean ± SD

75.7 ± 9.8

 Category of principal diagnosis, n (%)

  - Neurological diseases

78 (63.4)

  - Heart diseases

15 (12.2)

  - Cancer

11 (8.9)

  - Musculoskeletal diseases

12 (9.8)

  - Kidney diseases

5 (4.1)

  - Respiratory disease

1 (0.8)

  - Endocrine disease

1 (0.8)

 ADL, mean ± SD

11.3 ± 7.5

Caregiver characteristics

 Female, n (%)

91 (74.0)

 Age (years), mean ± SD

57.3 ± 15.0

 Having a partner, n (%)

86 (69.9)

 Having underlying disease(s), n (%)

78 (63.4)

 Education secondary school and higher, n (%)

77 (62.6)

 Employed, n (%)

81 (65.9)

 High personal income (> 15,000 THB), n (%)

41 (33.6)

 Relationship, n (%)

  - Hired caregiver

13 (10.6)

  - Child

41 (33.3)

  - Spouse

52 (42.3)

  - Sibling

7 (5.7)

  - Others

10 (8.1)

 Time carrying out care per day (hours), median (IQR)

12 (5 – 24)

 Duration of care (months), median (IQR)

60 (24 - 120)

 HITS score

  - median (IQR)

4 (4 – 5)

  - Total score ≥ 5, n (%)

35 (28.5)

 ZBI-22, median (IQR)

16 (7 - 35)

 MSPSS, median (IQR)

61 (48 – 72)

 PHQ-9, median (IQR)

2 (1 - 6)

  1. Abbreviations: ADL activities of daily living, IADL instrumental activities of daily living, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation, ZBI-22 The 22-item Zarit burden interview, HITS Hurt-Insult-Threat-Scream, MSPSS Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9