Variables | M | SD | 95%CI | F | P | \({\eta }_{p}^{2}\) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walking state | ||||||
Normal | 1.83 | 0.49 | 1.74–1.92 | 142.67 | < 0.001 | 0.63 |
Fast | 2.63 | 0.87 | 2.47–2.79 | |||
Visually impaired | 1.97 | 0.61 | 1.86–2.09 | |||
Age | ||||||
Younger (n = 48) | 2.34 | 0.53 | 2.18–2.49 | 12.13 | 0.001 | 0.13 |
Older (n = 44) | 1.95 | 0.53 | 1.79–2.11 | |||
Self-reported daily walking amount | ||||||
1 km and below (n = 26) | 1.77 | 0.53 | 1.56–1.97 | 7.32 | < 0.001 | 0.21 |
1–3 km (n = 26) | 2.14 | 0.52 | 1.94–2.34 | |||
3–5 km (n = 19) | 2.18 | 0.52 | 1.95–2.42 | |||
5 km and above (n = 21) | 2.49 | 0.53 | 2.25–2.72 | |||
Walking state \(\times\) Age | ||||||
Normal (Y) | 1.96 | 0.43 | 1.84–2.09 | 3.49 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Fast (Y) | 2.90 | 0.75 | 2.68–3.11 | |||
Visually impaired (Y) | 2.15 | 0.55 | 1.99–2.31 | |||
Normal (O) | 1.70 | 0.44 | 1.57–1.83 | |||
Fast (O) | 2.37 | 0.77 | 2.14–2.60 | |||
Visually impaired (O) | 1.79 | 0.56 | 1.62–1.96 | |||
Walking state \(\times\) Self-reported daily walking amount | ||||||
Normal (1 km) | 1.52 | 0.43 | 1.35–1.69 | 2.64 | 0.03 | 0.09 |
Fast (1 km) | 2.16 | 0.75 | 1.86–2.45 | |||
Visually impaired (1 km) | 1.63 | 0.55 | 1.41–1.84 | |||
Normal (1–3 km) | 1.82 | 0.43 | 1.65–1.99 | |||
Fast (1–3 km) | 2.62 | 0.74 | 2.33–2.91 | |||
Visually impaired (1–3 km) | 1.98 | 0.55 | 1.77–2.19 | |||
Normal (3–5 km) | 1.89 | 0.43 | 1.69–2.09 | |||
Fast (3–5 km) | 2.58 | 0.75 | 2.24–2.92 | |||
Visually impaired (3–5 km) | 2.08 | 0.54 | 1.83–2.33 | |||
Normal (5 km and above) | 2.09 | 0.44 | 1.90–2.28 | |||
Fast (5 km and above) | 3.17 | 0.77 | 2.84–3.50 | |||
Visually impaired (5 km and above) | 2.19 | 0.56 | 1.95–2.44 |