From: A bitter pill to swallow - Polypharmacy and psychotropic treatment in people with advanced dementia
Name | Reference | Period of observation; type of survey | Interpretation |
---|---|---|---|
Barthel Index - activities of daily living | [26] | At the visit; Caregiver interview | 10 subitems. Total score 0-100. The higher the better. |
Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR) | [27] | At the visit; Medical opinion based on the assessment of the PWAD and caregiver interview | Global score 0-3. Score 2: moderate dementia; Score 3: severe dementia |
End-of-Life in Dementia Scale: Symptom Management (EOLD-SM) | [28] | Last 90 days; Caregiver interview | 9 subitems. Total score 0-45. The higher the better symptom control. |
Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE) | [29] | At the visit; Cognitive test | Total score 0-30. The higher the less cognitive impairment. |
Mini-Suffering-State-Examination (MSSE) | [30] | At the visit; Medical opinion based on the assessment of the PWAD and caregiver interview | 10 subitems. Total score 0-10. The higher the more suffering. |
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) | [31] | Last four weeks; Caregiver interview | 12 subitems. Total score 0-144. The higher the more neuropsychiatric symptoms. |
Pain Assessment in Dementia (PAINAD) | [32] | At the visit; 5-minute observation by study physician | 5 subitems. Total score 0-10. The higher the more pain. |
Quality of Life in Late Stage Dementia (QUALID) | [33] | Last week; Caregiver interview | 11 subitems. Total score 11-55. The higher the lower quality of life. |