From: Kinematic analysis of activities of daily living performance in frail elderly
Characteristics | Robust R | Pre-frail P | Frail F | Total | P-value | Effect Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 8 | n = 13 | n = 6 | n = 27 | |||
Female, n (%) | 6 (75) | 7 (54) | 5 (83) | 18 (67) | 0.304 | V 0.291 |
Age (years) | 78.4 (6.5) | 79.8 (5.6) | 89.8 (4.2) | 81.6 (7.0) | 0.002* | n2p 0.413 |
Height (cm) | 165.0 (6.6) | 167.4 (9.1) | 164.3 (12.3) | 166.0 (9.0) | 0.750 | n2p 0.024 |
Weight (kg) | 76.1 (23.6) | 80.8 (15.9) | 83.8 (16.3) | 80.1 (18.0) | 0.728 | n2p 0.026 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.9 (8.4) | 28.6 (4.0) | 31.3 (7.8) | 29.0 (6.3) | 0.586 | n2p 0.044 |
MMSE | 28.1 (1.9) | 27.5 (2.0) | 25.8 (1.9) | 27.3 (2.1) | 0.111 | n2p 0.167 |
Grip strength (kg) | 24.4 (7.2) | 19.4 (8.3) | 10.8 (7.2) | 19.0 (9.0) | 0.012* | n2p 0.308 |
TUG (sec) | 11.9 (4.4) | 20.7 (11.5) | 30.3 (9.5) | 18.9 (10.9) | 0.023* | n2p 0.302 |