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Table 3 Bivariate association between demographic socioeconomic characteristics, psychosocial aspects, and support networks to IADLs disability. SABE Study, Brejo dos Santos/PB, Brazil, 2017 and São Paulo/SP, Brazil, 2015

From: Psychosocial aspects and support networks associated with disability in two longevous populations in Brazil: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Disability on IADLs

SABE-PB

SABE-SP

Yes

No

OR

IC

p

Yes

No

OR

IC

p

n(%)

n(%)

bruto

95%

n(%)

n(%)

bruto

95%

Gender

    

0.52

    

0.46

 Women

84(46.93)

14(7.82)

0.75

0.30–1.83

 

120(50.63)

48(20.25)

1.25

0.68–2.28

 

 Men

72(40.22)

9(5.03)

1.0

1.0

 

46(19.41)

23(9.7)

1.0

1.0

 

Age

    

0.005a

    

 < 0.001

 90 years and more

38(21.23)

0(0.0)

1.19

1.11–1.28

 

58(24.47)

6(2.53)

5.81

2.37–14.23

 

 80–89 year old

118(65.92)

23(12.85)

1.0

1.0

 

108(45.57)

65(27.43)

1.0

1.0

 

Marital Status

    

0.006

    

0.81

 No partner

95(53.07)

7(3.91)

3.56

1.38–9.15

 

131(55.27)

57(24.05)

0.91

0.46–1.83

 

 With a partner

61(34.08)

16(8.94)

1.0

1.0

 

35(14.77)

14(5.91)

1.0

1.0

 

Literacy

    

0.13

    

0.07

 No

100(55.87)

11(6.15)

1.94

0.80–4.70

 

39(17.03)

10(4.37)

1.99

0.93–4.27

 

 Yes

56(31.28)

12(6.7)

1.0

1.0

 

119(51.97)

61(26.64)

1.0

1.0

 

Income

    

0.03

    

 < 0.001

  ≤ 1 minimum wage

99(56.25)

19(10.8)

0.28

0.08–1.0

 

72(34.29)

16(7.62)

3.23

1.68–6.19

 

  > 1 minimum age

55(31.25)

3(1.7)

1.0

1.0

 

71(33.81)

51(24.29)

1.0

1.0

 

Income Sufficiency

    

0.63

    

0.001

 No

59(33.33)

10(5.65)

0.8

0.33–1.95

 

73(32.44)

17(7.56)

2.86

1.52–5.37

 

 Yes

95(53.67)

13(7.34)

1.0

1.0

 

81(36)

54(24)

1.0

1.0

 

Food insufficiency up to 15 years old

    

0.012

    

0.54

 Yes

63(38.89)

4(2.47)

3.93

1.27–12.17

 

24(10.76)

9(4.04)

1.29

0.56–2.94

 

 No

76(46.91)

19(11.73)

1.0

1.0

 

128(57.40)

62(27.8)

1.0

1.0

 

Self-reported health

    

0.36

    

0.13

 Bad

12(9.16)

2(1.53)

1.85

0.36–9.43

 

22(10.28)

37(17.29)

2.42

0.9–6.54

 

 Regular

57(43.51)

9(6.87)

1.95

0.75–5.07

 

65(30.37)

28(13.08)

1.53

0.84–2.82

 

 Good

39(29.77)

12(9.16)

1.0

1.0

 

56(26.17)

37(17.29)

1.0

1.0

 

Subjective well-being

    

0.1

    

0.01

 Worse

29(21.64)

2(1.49)

3.28

0.72–14.95

 

35(17.33)

8(3.96)

2.79

1.21–6.42

 

 Better

84(62.69)

19(14.18)

1.0

1.0

 

97(48.02)

62(30.69)

1.0

1.0

 

Global satisfaction with life

    

0.51

    

0.091

 Lower

16(11.43)

2(1.43)

1.66

0.35–7.78

 

34(15.18)

9(4.02)

1.96

0.88–4.36

 

 Higher

101(72.14)

21(15)

1.0

1.0

 

119(53.12)

62(27.68)

1.0

1.0

 

Depressive symptoms

    

0.39

    

0.02

 Yes

32(35.56)

6(6.67)

1.6

0.54–4.73

 

38(22.49)

11(6.51)

2.46

1.15–5.29

 

 No

40(44.44)

12(13.33)

1.0

1.0

 

70(41.42)

50(29.59)

1.0

1.0

 

Loneliness

    

0.37

    

0.2

 Yes

64(45.07)

14(9.86)

0.65

0.25–1.67

 

59(28.92)

25(12.25)

1.46

0.80–2.66

 

 No

56(39.44)

8(5.63)

1.0

1.0

 

74(36.27)

46(22.55)

1.0

1.0

 

Social isolation

    

0.36

    

0.006

 Yes

44(31.43)

6(4.29)

1.58

0.57–4.35

 

40(19.61)

9(4.41)

2.96

1.34–6.53

 

 No

74(52.86)

16(11.43)

1.0

1.0

 

93(45.59)

62(30.39)

1.0

1.0

 

Receiving social support

    

0.83

    

 < 0.001

 No

30(16.76)

4(2.23)

1.13

0.35–3.57

 

39(16.53)

33(13.98)

0.35

0.19–0.64

 

 Yes

126(70.39)

19(10.61)

1.0

1.0

 

126(53.39)

38(16.1)

1.0

1.0

 

Offering social support

    

0.08

    

0.17

 No

39(21.79)

2(1.12)

3.5

0.78–15.60

 

61(25.85)

33(13.98)

0.67

0.38–1.18

 

 Yes

117(65.36)

21(11.73)

1.0

1.0

 

104(44.07)

38(16.1)

1.0

1.0

 

Co residence

    

0.43

    

 < 0.001

 No

23(12.85)

2(1.12)

1.81

0.39–8.27

 

31(13.30)

31(13.30)

0.29

0.16–0.54

 

 Yes

133(74.3)

21(11.73)

1.0

1.0

 

132(56.65)

39(16.74)

1.0

1.0

 

Home arrangement

    

0.002

    

 < 0.001

 Living alone

23(12.85)

2(1.12)

0.93

0.14–6.01

 

31(13.30)

31(13.30)

0.19

0.07–0.53

 

 Spouse only

27(15.08)

10(5.59)

0.22

0.05–0.87

 

20(8.58)

9(3.86)

0.43

0.13–1.39

 

 Offspring

37(20.67)

8(4.47)

0.37

0.09–1.53

 

46(19.74)

18(7.73)

0.49

0.18–1.39

 

 Offspring and Children

32(17.88)

0(0.0)

-

-

 

35(15.02)

6(2.58)

1.13

0.33–3.86

 

 Other arrangements

37(20.67)

3(1.68)

1.0

1.0

 

31(13.30)

6(2.58)

1.0

1.0

 

Conviviality most of the time

    

0.07

    

 < 0.001

 Living alone

2(1.28)

1(0.64)

0.17

0.01–2.25

 

36(15.58)

39(16.88)

0.22

0.1–0.47

 

 Children and/or adolescents

7(4.49)

0(0.0)

-

-

 

11(4.76)

1(0.43)

2.65

0.31–22.37

 

 Seniors

67(42.95)

16(10.26)

0.36

0.12–1.05

 

61(26.41)

16(6.93)

0.92

0.4–2.08

 

 Adults

58(37.18)

5(3.21)

1.0

1.0

 

54(23.38)

13(5.63)

1.0

1.0

 

Nº of network members

    

0.51

    

 < 0.001

 Living alone

23(12.85)

2(1.12)

3.75

1.03–16.43

 

31(13.30)

31(13.30)

0.74

0.26–2.09

 

 Between 2 e 4

111(62.01)

19(10.61)

2.23

0.77–8.27

 

110(47.21)

34(14.59)

0.23

0.08–0.68

 

 5 or more

22(12.29)

2(1.12)

1.0

1.0

 

22(9.44)

5(2.15)

1.0

1.0

 
  1. SABE Health, Well-being and Ageing, ADLs Activities of daily living
  2. aFisher exact test