From: Coresidence increases the risk of testing positive for COVID-19 among older Brazilians
 | Symptoms | Testing | Positive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Fixed | ||||||
 Living arrangement (versus older adult alone) | ||||||
  Older adults only | 0.737*** | (0.69, 0.79) | 0.958 | (0.88, 1.04) | 1.073 | (0.90, 1.28) |
  Multigenerational | 0.705*** | (0.65, 0.77) | 0.828*** | (0.75, 0.91) | 1.275* | (1.05, 1.55) |
  Skipped generation | 0.774*** | (0.67, 0.89) | 0.789** | (0.67, 0.94) | 1.459* | (1.08, 1.96) |
  Adults and older adults | 0.724*** | (0.68, 0.78) | 0.937 | (0.86, 1.02) | 1.196* | (1.01, 1.42) |
 Age (in years) | 0.999 | (1.00, 1.00) | 0.991*** | (0.99, 0.99) | 0.986*** | (0.98, 0.99) |
 Female (versus male) | 1.033 | (0.99, 1.08) | 0.946* | (0.90, 0.99) | 0.938 | (0.86, 1.03) |
 Race (versus White) | ||||||
  Black | 1.103* | (1.02, 1.20) | 0.990 | (0.90, 1.08) | 0.973 | (0.81, 1.17) |
  Brown | 1.081** | (1.03, 1.13) | 0.978 | (0.93, 1.03) | 1.067 | (0.96, 1.18) |
  Indigenous | 1.609** | (1.15, 2.24) | 1.427* | (1.00, 2.03) | 1.502 | (0.82, 2.75) |
  Other | 1.069 | (0.85, 1.35) | 0.941 | (0.73, 1.21) | 0.655 | (0.36, 1.20) |
 Education (versus no schooling) | ||||||
  Less than HS | 0.977 | (0.92, 1.04) | 1.049 | (0.97, 1.13) | 1.088 | (0.94, 1.26) |
  HS complete | 0.905* | (0.84, 0.98) | 1.285*** | (1.18, 1.41) | 1.417*** | (1.19, 1.69) |
  College or more | 0.839*** | (0.76, 0.92) | 1.705*** | (1.55, 1.88) | 1.456*** | (1.20, 1.77) |
 Per capita household quartile (versus 1st) | ||||||
  2 | 0.970 | (0.91, 1.03) | 0.952 | (0.88, 1.03) | 1.031 | (0.88, 1.20) |
  3 | 0.958 | (0.90, 1.02) | 1.130** | (1.05, 1.22) | 1.257** | (1.08, 1.47) |
  4 | 0.894** | (0.83, 0.96) | 1.426*** | (1.32, 1.54) | 1.564*** | (1.33, 1.84) |
 Region (versus North) | ||||||
  Northeast | 0.850*** | (0.78, 0.92) | 0.871** | (0.80, 0.95) | 0.623*** | (0.54, 0.72) |
  Southeast | 0.746*** | (0.69, 0.81) | 0.590*** | (0.54, 0.64) | 0.334*** | (0.29, 0.39) |
  South | 0.879** | (0.81, 0.96) | 0.525*** | (0.48, 0.58) | 0.259*** | (0.22, 0.31) |
  Center West | 0.950 | (0.86, 1.04) | 0.960 | (0.87, 1.06) | 0.693*** | (0.59, 0.82) |
 Rural (versus urban) | 0.952 | (0.90, 1.00) | 0.589*** | (0.55, 0.63) | 0.609*** | (0.53, 0.70) |
 Health conditions (versus none) | ||||||
  Diabetes | 1.217*** | (1.16, 1.28) | 1.125*** | (1.06, 1.19) | 1.281*** | (1.15, 1.43) |
  Hypertension | 1.210*** | (1.16, 1.26) | 1.043 | (0.99, 1.09) | 1.175*** | (1.07, 1.29) |
  Heart disease | 1.437*** | (1.35, 1.53) | 1.437*** | (1.06, 1.23) | 1.097 | (0.95, 1.27) |
  Asthma | 2.099*** | (1.95, 2.26) | 1.355*** | (1.24, 1.48) | 1.231* | (1.03, 1.48) |
  Cancer | 1.300*** | (1.17, 1.44) | 1.173** | (1.05, 1.32) | 1.142 | (0.91, 1.44) |
  Depression | 1.767*** | (1.63, 1.91) | 1.157** | (1.05, 1.28) | 1.229* | (1.01, 1.49) |
 Proxy respondent (versus no) | 0.665*** | (0.64, 0.70) | 0.928** | (0.88, 0.98) | 0.964 | (0.87, 1.06) |
 Constant | 0.37 | (0.30, 0.47) | 0.05 | (0.31, 0.52) | 0.10 | (0.06, 0.17) |