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Table 1 Sample characteristics and descriptive statistics for study variables at baseline and 1-month follow-up

From: Predicting hand washing, mask wearing and social distancing behaviors among older adults during the covid-19 pandemic: an integrated social cognition model

Variable

Baseline

Follow-up

Number

667

516

Age

Range (years old)

Mean (SD)

60-89

67.43 (6.52)

60-89

67.55 (6.60)

Gender, n (%)

Male

Female

289 (43.3)

378 (56.7)

217 (42.1)

299 (57.9)

Marital status, n (%)

Single

Married

Divorced or widowed

11 (1.6)

571 (85.7)

85 (12.7)

14 (2.7)

432 (83.7)

70 (13.6)

Living situation, n (%)

Alone

With spouse/partners/ Children

58 (8.7)

609 (91.3)

48 (9.3)

468 (90.7)

Education level, n (%)

Primary school or below

Middle or high school

College or above

68 (10.2)

301 (45.1)

298 (44.6)

45 (8.7)

231 (44.8)

240 (46.5)

Professional status, n (%)

Unemployed without pension

Pensioner or retired

Part-time or full-time employment

44 (6.6)

596 (89.4)

27 (4.0)

22 (4.3)

478 (92.6)

16 (3.1)

Economic situation, n (%)

Below average

Average

Above average

153 (22.9)

380 (57.0)

134 (20.1)

113 (21.9)

299 (57.9)

104 (20.2)

Chronic disease situation, n (%)

Yes

No

330 (49.5)

337 (50.5)

262 (50.8)

254 (49.2)

Subjective health status, n (%)

Bad

Satisfactory

Excellent

59 (8.8)

263 (39.4)

345 (51.7)

48 (9.3)

196 (38.0)

272 (52.7)

Infected cases of acquaintances, n (%)

Yes

No

59 (8.8)

608 (91.2)

50 (9.7)

466 (90.3)

BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

23.10 (2.66)

23.06 (2.67)

< 18.5, n (%)

18.5 ≤ BMI < 23, n (%)

23 ≤ BMI < 26, n (%)

≥ 26, n (%)

23 (3.4)

292 (43.8)

271 (40.6)

81 (12.1)

19 (3.7)

228 (44.2)

206 (39.9)

63 (12.2)

  1. Note: SD Standard Deviation