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Table 2 Model 1- multivariable model of significant non-visual risk factors, Model 2- multivariable logistic regression of visual risk factors. Model 3-combined multivariable regression model of significant non-visual and visual function variables as covariates from Models 1& 2( p < 0.05)

From: Visual risk factors for falls in older adults: a case-control study

Variable

β

se( β )

Odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

Model 1- Significant non-visual risk factors

Income affecting

deprivation in older

people (IDAOPI)

-0.29

0.07

0.75

0.66-0.86

<0.001

Hearing impairment

1.26

0.43

3.51

1.50-8.22

0.004

Socialising out of the

home

-0.23

0.12

0.78

0.63-0.99

0.04

RAPA

-0.41

0.14

0.66

0.51-0.87

0.003

Model 2- Significant visual risk factors

CSV-1000E

Both eyes

18 cpd

-2.81

0.66

0.06

0.02-0.22

<0.001

Stereoacuity

outside of normal

limits (110”-600”)

0.90

0.45

2.47

1.02-5.98

0.045

Model 3- Significant visual and non-visual risk factors

Income deprivation

affecting older

people index

-0.30

0.07

0.74

0.64-0.86

<0.001

Hearing impairment

1.24

0.46

3.44

1.39-8.54

0.008

Socialising out of the

home

-0.29

0.11

0.75

0.60-0.93

0.01

CSV-1000E log

units- Both eyes

18 cpd median

-2.23

0.76

0.11

0.02-0.48

0.003

Stereoacuity outside

of normal limits

(110”-600”)

1.23

0.53

3.4

1.20-9.69

0.02