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Table 2 Stage of LS Meeting using PDSA cycle

From: Applying the PDSA cycle to a group activity promoting lifestyle change for the active ageing of older Thai adults – a focused ethnography

Stage

Steps

Activities

Meeting 1

Introduction

1. Introduction to the concept of the PDSA cycle

2. Mini-lecture about healthy diet (pillars of health)

Plan

1. Each participant decided on a plan, a goal, and a way to carry out the plan as regards a healthy diet.

2. Each participant expressed this to the group

Do

Each participant carried out the plan for a healthy diet at home.

Meeting 2

Study

Each participant described what and how she/he had done as regards the healthy diet to check the validity of the plan for signs of progress and success or problems for improvement.

Act

Conclusions about learning generated by the previous step, then adjusting the goal, changing methods, or continuing to practise a healthy diet.

Plan

Each participant decided on a plan, a goal, and a way to carry out the plan as regards exercise.

Do

Each participant carried out the plan to exercise at home.

Meeting 3

Study

Participants described what and how they had done in terms of exercise and discussed in the group how to improve activities or change goals.

Act

Conclusions about learning generated by the previous step, then adjusting the goal, changing methods, or continuing to exercise.

Plan

1. Mini-lecture by moderator about participation (second pillar of active ageing) and setting a plan.

2. Each participant decided on a plan, a goal, and a way to carry out the plan as regards participation.

3. Each participant expressed her/his plan to the group.

Do

Each participant carried out the plan as regards participation at home.

Meeting 4

Study

Participants expressed what and how they had done in terms of participation and discussed in the group how to improve activities or change goals.

Act

Conclusions about learning generated by the previous step, then adjusting the goal, changing methods, or continuing participation.

Plan

1. Mini-lecture by moderator about security (third pillar of active ageing) and set a plan.

2. Each participant decided on a plan, a goal, and a way to carry out the plan as regards security.

3. Each participant expressed her/his plan to the group.

Do

Each participant carried out the plan as regards security at home.

Study

Participants expressed what and how they had done in terms of security and discussed in the group how to improve activities or change goals.

Act step

Conclusions about learning generated by the previous step, then adjusting the goal, changing methods, or continuing practice as regards security.

Summarize

Summarize the steps of the PDSA cycle and how participants have learnt and made lifestyle choices during participating in the meeting.