| All participants N = 9211 n/% or mean(SD) | Female participants n = 5004 n/% or mean(SD) | Male participants n = 4207 n/% or mean(SD) | χ 2(df)/t test (df) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex |  | – | – |  |
 Female | 5004/ 54.33 |  |  |  |
 Male | 4207/ 45.67 |  |  |  |
Age | Â | Â | Â | 4.27(1) * |
 65 to 74 years old | 4835/ 52.49 | 2676/ 53.48 | 2159/ 51.32 |  |
 75 years and older | 4376/ 47.51 | 2328/ 46.52 | 2048/ 48.68 |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | 676.50 (1) *** |
 Not married | 3239/ 35.18 | 2353/ 47.05 | 886/ 21.07 |  |
 Married / Common law | 5968/ 64.82 | 2648/ 52.95 | 3320/ 78.93 |  |
Household size | Â | Â | Â | 528.02 (2) *** |
 1 person | 2795/ 31.26 | 2017/ 41.57 | 778/ 19.03 |  |
 2 persons | 5178/ 57.91 | 2363/ 48.70 | 2815/ 68.84 |  |
 3 persons and more | 968/ 10.83 | 472/ 9.73 | 496/ 12.13 |  |
Highest education | Â | Â | Â | 200.24 (2) *** |
 No post-secondary education | 2194/ 23.84 | 1333/ 26.67 | 861/ 20.49 |  |
 Post-secondary education | 2834/ 30.80 | 1735/ 34.71 | 1099/ 26.15 |  |
 University degrees | 4174/ 45.36 | 1931/ 38.63 | 2243/ 53.37 |  |
Work status | Â | Â | Â | 42.28 (1) *** |
 Work | 841/ 9.42 | 369/ 7.58 | 472/ 11.62 |  |
 Non-working | 8087/ 90.58 | 4497/ 92.42 | 3590/ 88.38 |  |
Personal income | Â | Â | Â | 725.12 (3) *** |
 Less than $20,000 | 1186/ 13.61 | 937/ 20.11 | 249/ 6.15 |  |
 $20,000 to $49,999 | 3805/ 43.68 | 2251/ 48.30 | 1554/ 38.35 |  |
 $50,000 to $99,999 | 2895/ 33.23 | 1255/ 26.93 | 1640/ 40.47 |  |
 $100,000 and more | 826/ 9.48 | 217/ 4.66 | 609/ 15.03 |  |
Living area | Â | Â | Â | 0.01 (1) |
 Rural area | 824/ 8.99 | 446/ 8.96 | 378/ 9.02 |  |
 Urban area | 8343/ 91.01 | 4531/ 91.04 | 3812/ 90.98 |  |
Country of birth | Â | Â | Â | 23.51 (1) *** |
 Canada | 7409/ 80.44 | 4117/ 82.27 | 3292/ 78.25 |  |
 Out of Canada | 1802/ 19.56 | 887/ 17.73 | 915/ 21.75 |  |
Ethnicity status | Â | Â | Â | 6.02 (1) * |
 Not visible minority | 8873/ 96.42 | 4843/ 96.86 | 4030/ 95.91 |  |
 Visible minority | 329/ 3.58 | 157/ 3.14 | 172/ 4.09 |  |
Total resilience score | 6.45 (1.62) | 6.25 (1.68) | 6.66 (1.52) | −11.30 (7583) *** |
Functional resilience score | 7.23 (1.87 | 6.97 (2.09) | 7.51 (1.55) | −13.32 (7561) *** |
Psychological resilience score | 5.18 (2.89) | 4.91 (2.89) | 5.50 (2.85) | −9.74 (8708) *** |
Social resilience score | 6.71 (1.90) | 6.60 (1.92) | 6.84 (1.87) | −5.95 (8714) *** |
Personal worry at Baseline wave | Â | Â | Â | 6.52 (1) * |
 Less worry | 4095/ 52.09 | 2191/ 50.79 | 1904/ 53.68 |  |
 More worry | 3766/ 47.91 | 2123/ 49.21 | 1643/ 46.32 |  |
Comprehensive impact at Baseline wave | Â | Â | Â | 27.51 (1) *** |
 Positive | 3244/ 38.40 | 1857/ 40.98 | 1387/ 35.41 |  |
 Negative | 5205/ 61.60 | 2675/ 59.02 | 2530/ 64.59 |  |
Comprehensive impact at Exit wave | Â | Â | Â | 0.34 (1) |
 Positive | 2718/ 35.74 | 1465/ 35.45 | 1253/ 36.09 |  |
 Negative | 4887/ 64.26 | 2668/ 64.55 | 2219/ 63.91 |  |