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Table 2 Estimated odds ratio for hypertension and uncontrolled hypertension, LASI, wave-1, 2017-18

From: Quantifying population level hypertension care cascades in India: a cross-sectional analysis of risk factors and disease linkages

Background characteristics

Overall hypertension

Uncontrolled hypertension

Model I

Model II

AOR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

Age (60-64 yrs.) ®

1.00

 

1.00

 

65-69 yrs.

1.09*

[1.02 - 1.17]

0.98

[0.88 - 1.09]

70-74 yrs.

1.23***

[1.13 - 1.33]

0.95

[0.84 - 1.07]

74-79 yrs.

1.28***

[1.16 - 1.41]

1.14

[0.98 - 1.33]

80 yrs. & above

1.24***

[1.11 - 1.37]

1.11

[0.94 - 1.30]

Sex (Female)®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Male

0.97

[0.90 - 1.05]

1.17*

[1.04 - 1.31]

Years of schooling (No schooling) ®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Less than 5 yrs. complete

1.16***

[1.07 - 1.27]

0.94

[0.82 - 1.08]

5-9 yrs. complete

1.18***

[1.09 - 1.28]

1.03

[0.92 - 1.16]

10 or more yrs. complete

1.29***

[1.17 - 1.42]

0.96

[0.84 - 1.10]

Social group (Scheduled caste (SC)) ®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Scheduled tribe (ST)

1.23***

[1.11 - 1.36]

1.70***

[1.42 - 2.04]

Other Backward Class (OBC)

0.93

[0.86 - 1.01]

0.89

[0.78 - 1.02]

None of the above

1.03

[0.94 - 1.12]

0.92

[0.80 - 1.06]

Religion (Hindu)®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Muslim

1.17***

[1.07 - 1.28]

1.22**

[1.07 - 1.39]

Christian

1.17**

[1.05 - 1.30]

1.01

[0.86 - 1.18]

Others

1.27***

[1.11 - 1.44]

1.08

[0.89 - 1.29]

Living arrangements (Alone)®

1.00

 

1.00

 

With spouse &/or others

0.71***

[0.62 - 0.81]

0.74**

[0.59 - 0.91]

With spouse & children

0.65***

[0.57 - 0.74]

0.73**

[0.59 - 0.89]

With children & others

0.85*

[0.75 - 0.97]

0.88

[0.72 - 1.08]

With others only

0.88

[0.74 - 1.04]

1.06

[0.82 - 1.38]

MPCE quintile (Poorest)®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Poorer

0.94

[0.87 - 1.02]

0.93

[0.81 - 1.08]

Middle

1.02

[0.94 - 1.11]

0.89

[0.77 - 1.02]

Richer

1.01

[0.93 - 1.10]

0.76***

[0.66 - 0.88]

Richest

0.96

[0.88 - 1.05]

0.68***

[0.59 - 0.79]

Place of residence (Rural)®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Urban

1.24***

[1.16 - 1.32]

0.72***

[0.66 - 0.79]

Self-reported health (Good)®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Moderate

0.95

[0.89 - 1.05]

0.91

[0.83 - 1.01]

Poor

0.98

[0.90 - 1.05]

0.78

[0.70 - 0.88]

Family history of hypertension (No)®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Yes

1.17***

[1.09 - 1.26]

0.90*

[0.82 - 0.99]

Working status (Currently working) ®

1.00

 

1.00

 

Worked in past but currently not working

1.14***

[1.06 - 1.22]

0.88*

[0.78 - 0.99]

Never worked

1.10*

[1.00 - 1.19]

0.89

[0.78 - 1.03]

Note: *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001; AOR-Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI-Confidence interval; ®-Reference category.