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Table 4 Standardized regression coefficients of Hierarchical Regression Models Predicting Anxiety and Depression

From: Family caregiving during the COVID-19 pandemic: factors associated with anxiety and depression of carers for community-dwelling older adults in Hong Kong

 

Anxiety

Depression

M1

M2

M3

M4

M1

M2

M3

M4

Demographic factor

 Age

−.12

 

−.04

 

−.03

 

.05

 

−.21

**

−.16

*

−.15

*

−.08

 

 Women

.15

*

.14

*

.12

*

.12

*

.08

 

.07

 

.05

 

.04

 

 Year in caregiving

−.09

 

−.10

 

−.12

*

−.12

*

−.08

 

−.08

 

−.10

 

−.08

 

Psychosocial factor

 Perceived risk

  

.22

**

.21

**

.19

**

  

.16

*

.15

 

.13

 

 Perceived severity

  

.22

**

.19

**

.15

*

  

.14

 

.11

 

.07

 

 Employment difficulties

  

−.12

 

−.09

 

−.07

   

−.09

 

−.06

 

−.04

 

 Financial difficulties

  

.13

 

.06

 

.06

   

−.02

 

−.08

 

−.09

 

External factor

 Protective supplies

    

−.11

 

−.08

     

−.09

 

−.08

 

 Home infection risk

    

.13

*

.11

*

    

.03

 

.01

 

 Center services suspended

    

.10

 

.08

     

.12

 

.09

 

 Getting drugs from the hospital

    

.19

**

.17

**

    

.18

**

.17

**

 Delayed treatment at the hospital

    

−.05

 

−.05

     

−.03

 

−.03

 

Protective measure

 Wearing mask

      

−.08

       

−.01

 

 Hand hygiene

      

.21

**

      

.16

*

 Social distancing

      

.02

       

−.01

 

 Healthy lifestyle

      

−.25

***

      

−.27

***

R2

.05

**

.22

***

.30

***

.36

***

.06

**

.13

***

.19

***

.25

***

Δ R2

  

.17

***

.08

***

.06

***

  

.07

**

.06

**

.06

**

  1. * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001
  2. M1 Model 1, M2 Model 2, M3 Model 3, M4 Model 4