Table 1 Descriptive Statistics on Demographics and Measurements (N = 236)
|  | Mean / % | SD | Possible range | Cronbach’s α |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic factor | ||||
 Age | 62.68 | 14.93 | > 18 | – |
 Women | 74% | – | 0–1 | – |
 Working | 61% | – | 0–1 | – |
 Year in caregiving | 7.44 | 7.51 | > 0 | – |
Psychosocial factor | ||||
 Perceived risk | 2.68 | 0.87 | 1–5 | .88 |
 Perceived severity | 3.18 | 0.94 | 1–5 | .84 |
 Employment difficulties | 36% | – | 0–1 | – |
 Financial difficulties | 30% | – | 0–1 | – |
External factor | ||||
 Protective supplies | 3.76 | 0.70 | 1–5 | .91 |
 Home infection risk | 11% | – | 0–1 | – |
 Center services suspended | 25% | – | 0–1 | – |
 Getting drugs from the hospital | 28% | – | 0–1 | – |
 Delayed treatment at the hospital | 19% | – | 0–1 | – |
Protective measure | ||||
 Wearing mask | 4.86 | 0.41 | 1–5 | – |
 Hand hygiene | 4.03 | 0.74 | 1–5 | .69 |
 Social distancing | 3.64 | 0.85 | 1–5 | .74 |
 Healthy lifestyle | 3.42 | 0.71 | 1–5 | .67 |
Mental health outcome | ||||
 Anxiety | 5.36 | 3.22 | 0–21 | .84 |
   Non-case (0–7) | 75% | – |  |  |
   Mild (8–10) | 19% | – |  |  |
   Moderate (11–14) | 5% | – |  |  |
   Severe (15–21) | 1% | – |  |  |
 Depression | 8.35 | 3.33 | 0–21 | .77 |
   Non-case (0–7) | 44% | – |  |  |
   Mild (8–10) | 30% | – |  |  |
   Moderate (11–14) | 22% | – |  |  |
   Severe (15–21) | 4% | – |  |  |