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Table 3 Testing ADL as a mediator and physical activity and perceived social support as two moderators in the relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress

From: The association between sleep quality and psychological distress among older Chinese adults: a moderated mediation model

Model pathways

R2

B

SE

t

95%CI

Sleep quality→ADL

0.226

−1.094

0.088

−12.486

(− 1.266, −0.923)

Physical activity→ADL

 

7.421

0.388

19.130

(6.660, 8.181)

Sleep quality×Physical activity→ADL

 

1.015

0.106

9.607

(0.808, 1.222)

Sleep quality→Psychological distress

0.380

1.762

0.091

19.332

(1.583, 1.940)

ADL → Psychological distress

 

−0.397

0.020

−20.086

(−0.436, − 0.358)

PSSS→Psychological distress

 

−0.286

0.022

−13.013

(−0.329, − 0.243)

Sleep quality×PSSS→Psychological distress

 

−0.033

0.006

−5.280

(−0.046, − 0.021)

ADL × PSSS→Psychological distress

 

−0.001

0.001

−1.095

(−0.004, 0.001)

  1. Note: Covariates used to control included sex, residence, age, education level, monthly income, marital status, smoking status, drinking status, and chronic conditions