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Table 1 Definitions of concepts in the P-BAS-P

From: Adaptation of the Patient Benefit Assessment Scale for Hospitalised Older Patients: development, reliability and validity of the P-BAS picture version

Concept

Definition

Goal

Personal outcome a participant hopes to achieve with the hospitalisation.

Importance

How important a goal is according to the participant, varying from not at all important to very important.

Status

How is it going with a particular goal according to the participant, varying from very bad to very good.

Prevention

Only used for symptoms. The goal of the participant is to prevent a symptom.

Preservation

Used for all other goals. The goal is to preserve a function/condition.

Improvement

The goal is to improve symptom/condition/functioning.

Change

Difference in status between follow-up and baseline.

Score (S)

Component of the PBI. Combination of change and prevention/preservation or improvement. If the goal was prevention/preservation S = Change, if the goal was improvement S = Change - 1. See Additional file 1, section Calculation of the PBI for the full explanation.

Patient Benefit Index (PBI)

Overall value reflecting the achievement of goals weighted by their importance.

PBI1 is PBI with linear weighting scheme, and PBI2 is PBI with quadratic weighting scheme.