Table 6 Intervention Components (PRISMS Taxonomy) in studies without significant QoL and wellbeing changes
Intervention/ Study | Medication education (Grosset) [31] | Parkinson’s Tracker App (Lakshminarayana) [23] | CBT guided reading (Lawson) [27] | Education + Home exercise (Dereli) [29] | Home exercise + motivation (Van der Kolk) [21] | Self-acupressure & conduction therapy (Yuen) [16] | PD-Collaborative Care (Pearl-Kraus) [32] | Strive to Thrive (Lyons) [36] | Education Programme (Lindskov) [39] | Chronic Disease Self-Management Programme (Nelson) [46] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Information about Parkinson’s disease/ its management | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x |
2. Information about available resources | x | x | x | x | x | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | x |
3. Clinical action plans | x | x | x | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | ✓ | x | ✓ |
4. Regular clinical review | x | x | x | Therapist, short term | x | x | x | x | x | x |
5. Monitoring of condition with feedback | x | ✓ | “discuss progress” | x | ✓ | x | x | Self-monitor, no feedback | x | Self-monitor, no feedback |
6. Practical support with adherence | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | x | x | x | x | x |
7. Provision of equipment | x | app | x | x | Exercise equipment + app | x | ✓ | x | x | x |
8. Access to advice or support | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
9. Training to communicate with HCPs | x | ✓ | x | x | x | x | ✓ | ✓ | x | ✓ |
10. Training for everyday activities | x | x | x | exercise | exercise | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | x |
11. Training for practical self-management activities | x | x | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
12. Training for psychological strategies | x | x | ✓ | x | x | ✓ | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
13. Social support | x | x | x | x | Support messages | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
14. Lifestyle advice and support | x | x | x | x | x | x | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |